“…Experts around the world are conducting research on digital-based services in the education aspect (Benavides et al, 2020;Cao et al, 2022;Early & Hernandez, 2021;Edwards et al, 2020;Hoffmann et al, 2022;Orsolini et al, 2021). However, there are also problems with digital-based education services, especially in remote areas and do not have internet access (Abdallah Altarawneh & Awwad Alomoush, 2022;Cifuentes et al, 2022;Crook & Bligh, 2016;Komljenovic, 2022;Milutinović, 2022;. In contrast to areas close to urban access, which already have complete internet facilities.…”