The regional nanosatellite constellation modelling formation by a piggyback launch from different spaceports

Abstract

The roadmap for constructing a regional nanosatellite constellation using the piggyback launch according to Chinese provider information has developed. For nanosatellite constellation formation to a specific purpose, it is necessary to analyse existing constellation operated similar tasks. Therefore, the software module for the Spire Global constellation orbital construction analysis was developed. The construction of Spire Global nanosatellites constellation based on orbital parameters database in the two-line element set format, satellite constellation databases and the developer site was analysed. A launch from the International Space Station and a piggyback launch were used for constellation formation. Nanosatellite deployment schemes, orbital parameters and flight parameters are investigated launches from the Taiyuan and Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centers with orbit inclination about 90°, that best correspond to the passes over Minsk (ϕ = 53°54′27″ N, λ = 27°33′52″ E) are analysed. The method of nanosatellite orbit preflight prediction at a passing launch has been developed. It involves a finding the nanosatellite state vector in the first flight day and at the time of constellation mission operate start. The launch time, satellite launch center coordinates, launch vehicle type, orbit inclination and altitude (period) are used in the method. In addition, the launch history and the satellite motion dynamics analysis on similar orbits is carried out. It was found that five launches are enough to organise a regional nanosatellite constellation with average radio visibility interruption time of at least 36 min with a maximum value of 85 min.