“…where ( ) = | | −2 , > 1, = −1 , 1/ + 1/ = 1, ∈ 1 [0, 1] is symmetric on the interval [0, 1] (i.e., ( Boundary value problems of ordinary differential equations have become an important research field in recent years. Fourth-order -Laplacian boundary value problems arise in applied mathematics, physics, gas diffusion through porous media, engineering, elastic mechanics, electromagnetic waves of gravity driven flows, and the various areas of adiabatic tubular reactor processes, as well as biological problems; see [1][2][3][4][5] and the references therein.…”