The Relation Between Subjective and Objective Measures of Everyday Life Activities in Persons With Multiple Sclerosis

Goverover, Yael; Kalmar, Jessica H.; Gaudino-Goering, Elizabeth; Shawaryn, Marla A.; Moore, Nancy B.; Halper, June; DeLuca, John

doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2005.05.016

Cited by 82 publications

(67 citation statements)

References 23 publications

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“…In particular, we relied primarily upon self-reported symptoms of functional outcomes. It seems likely that patients may be less than accurate informants concerning their capacity to manage activities of daily living, and different results may be observed if objective indictors of functional outcomes were used instead of self-report measures (Goverover et al, 2005b). Nonetheless, our data revealed that patients with higher FrSBe scores correlated with a discrete and relatively objective functional outcome-namely, whether patients were receiving disability benefits.…”

Section: Limitationsmentioning

confidence: 72%

Self-reported executive dysfunction, neuropsychological impairment, and functional outcomes in multiple sclerosis

Basso

Shields

Lowery

et al. 2008

Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology

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Although cognitive deficits are common in persons with multiple sclerosis (MS), the relationship between subjective complaints and objective impairment is sometimes obscured. To elaborate this issue, the present study examined the relationship between subjective complaints of dysexecutive syndrome, neuropsychological performance, and self-reported activities of daily living in 42 people with MS and 13 control participants. Regression analyses revealed that subjective complaints of impairment, measured by the Frontal Systems Behavior Scale (FrSBe), emerged as a significant predictor of neuropsychological deficit and poor adaptive function. Accordingly, subjective complaints of dysexecutive function in MS may serve as a potent indicator of cognitive and functional impairment. Implications for research and clinical practice are discussed.

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Section: Limitationsmentioning

confidence: 72%

Self-reported executive dysfunction, neuropsychological impairment, and functional outcomes in multiple sclerosis

Basso

Shields

Lowery

et al. 2008

Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology

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“…Cognitive impairment has been shown to not affect the reliability and validity of self-report quality of life and mood measures in MS. Quality of life measures are also robust relatively late in the disease. In contrast, as in the self-report of cognitive status, the self-report of everyday activity competence does not correlate with objective evaluation of daily activity in MS [37]. However, depression has been linked to poorer awareness of everyday competence, thus once again mood influences perception [38].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Reports of Patients and Relatives from the CogniCIS Study about Cognition in Clinically Isolated Syndrome: What Are Our Patients Telling Us?

et al. 2013

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Objective: To assess the Multiple Sclerosis Neuropsychological Questionnaire (MSNQ) in patients with clinically isolated syndrome (CIS). Methods: 130 European CIS patients and 60 relatives completed the MSNQ. Results: The mean (SD) MSNQ score for CIS patients was 15.5 (10.8) and for their informants 11.3 (9.6). Neither the CIS patient nor relative MSNQ report scores correlated with any of the cognitive test scores in the Brief Repeatable Battery of Neuropsychological Tests, but they were significantly related to psychosocial scales including depression. Conclusions: In CIS, patient and relative MSNQ scores are influenced by psychosocial variables rather than actual objective cognitive status. Formal cognitive test assessment is recommended for CIS patients.

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“…Međutim, s obzirom na kompleksnost izvršnih procesa, primarni nedostatak ove procjene sastoji se u procjeni klijentove izvedbe na samo jednom zadatku 35 . Literatura posljednjeg desetljeća podupire navode da su procjene izvršnih procesa najučinkovitije u stvarnim svakodnevnim zadacima i realnoj okolini 25,36 jer omogućuju bolje razumijevanje utjecaja okolinskih čimbenika na izvedbu 25 . Na tom su temelju Carolyn baum i njezini suradnici razvili Test izvedbe izvršnih funkcija (Executive Function Performance Test; EFPT 37 ), koji će biti detaljnije prikazan u ovom radu.…”

Section: Uvodunclassified

Primjena Testa izvedbe izvršnih funkcija (efpt) nakon operacije meningeoma

Čelić¹,

Bartolac²

2017

J. appl. health sci.

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SažetakIzvršne funkcije integrirajući su sustav međusobno povezanih središnjih neuralnih procesa koji reguliraju kognitivne funkcije višeg reda te omogućuju razumijevanje ljudskog ponašanja. Oštećenje izvršnih funkcija očituje se teškoćama u samostalnom i svrhovitom obavljanju svakodnevnih aktivnosti. Cilj je ovog rada analizirati okupacijsku izvedbu osobe s teškoćama izvršnih funkcija primjenom procjene koja se ne usmjerava na izolirane značajke izvršnih funkcija, već na njihovu integraciju u kontekstu zadatka koji se izvodi. U skladu s okupacijskom paradigmom povezanosti okupacija i zdravlja, primijenjen je Test izvedbe izvršnih funkcija (Executive Function Performance Test; EFPT) i predočen kroz prikaz slučaja ženske osobe nakon operacije frontalnog meningeoma. Premda test zadovoljava psihometrijske karakteristike, neprilagođenost hrvatskom kontekstu te opisi zadataka koji dozvoljavaju samo jedan način izvedbe njegovi su glavni uočeni nedostaci. Također, standardizirani sustav navođenja predviđen u testu ne mora odražavati i stvarnu potrebnu razinu pomoći, budući da testni pribor nije sortiran u skladu s realnim kontekstom. Unatoč tome, s gledišta okupacijski orijentirane rehabilitacije i nedostatka ovakvih instrumenata u praksi, Test izvedbe izvršnih funkcija potencijalno je vrlo korisna procjena stupnja neovisnosti u aktivnostima dnevnog života. U radu su predložena rješenja navedenih metodoloških izazova u primjeni testa.Ključne riječi: izvršne funkcije, okupacijska procjena, prikaz slučaja Datum primitka: 06.07.2017.

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The Relation Between Subjective and Objective Measures of Everyday Life Activities in Persons With Multiple Sclerosis

Cited by 82 publications

References 23 publications

Self-reported executive dysfunction, neuropsychological impairment, and functional outcomes in multiple sclerosis

Self-reported executive dysfunction, neuropsychological impairment, and functional outcomes in multiple sclerosis

Reports of Patients and Relatives from the CogniCIS Study about Cognition in Clinically Isolated Syndrome: What Are Our Patients Telling Us?

Primjena Testa izvedbe izvršnih funkcija (efpt) nakon operacije meningeoma

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