“…However, Hofstede's measure of “masculinity versus femininity” does not encompass any explicit indicators of assertiveness, dominance, or aggressiveness, thus lacking face and content validity (Den Hartog, ). It has also been criticized due to its modest Cronbach's alpha reliability and because its labeling reinforces gender stereotyping (Den Hartog, ; Herrera et al, ; Spector, Cooper, & Sparks, ). Furthermore, the masculinity construct comprises aspects of gender egalitarianism and performance orientation, which are conceived of as separate dimensions in the more recent and fine‐grained GLOBE model of cultural practices and values (House et al, ; House et al, ).…”