2015
DOI: 10.1521/jscp.2015.34.4.304
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The Relationship Between Attributional Style for Negative Outcomes and Depression: A Meta-Analysis

Abstract: this meta-analysis reviewed 86 studies, 244 effect sizes, and 5,1407 participants in the past 20 years, to examine the relationship between attributional style-involving internal, stable, global, and composite causes for negative outcomesand depression. We found overwhelming support for this relationship; further, we found that it was moderated by age and gender, with only adults having a significant correlation between global causes and depression, adolescents obtaining a stronger correlation between composit… Show more

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Cited by 78 publications
(43 citation statements)
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“…Two indicators of poor adjustment that are examined in the current study are depressive symptoms and suicide ideation. Importantly, individuals with high levels of depressive symptoms demonstrate a more negative attribution style (i.e., a stable and internalized attitude that unpleasant circumstances will persist) compared to their non-depressed peers ([ 17 , 18 ]; see [ 19 ] for a review). Thus, believing that nothing can be done to alter an aversive situation may discourage an individual from seeking out new positive ways to cope with problems.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Two indicators of poor adjustment that are examined in the current study are depressive symptoms and suicide ideation. Importantly, individuals with high levels of depressive symptoms demonstrate a more negative attribution style (i.e., a stable and internalized attitude that unpleasant circumstances will persist) compared to their non-depressed peers ([ 17 , 18 ]; see [ 19 ] for a review). Thus, believing that nothing can be done to alter an aversive situation may discourage an individual from seeking out new positive ways to cope with problems.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As internationalization is a latent variable, we must measure it through observable variables, or proxies. As socioeconomic status is measured through income and/or education level (Williams & Collins, 1995); and depression, through attributional style (Hu, Zhang, & Yang, 2015); so internationalization must be measured -but through which variables? When we consult the Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), the bibliographic database that hosts more than 1,200 Iberoamerican scientific journals, we find that scientific director, Rogério Meneghini, provides specific recommendations for the internationalization of emerging-nation journals.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Hence, in keeping with the hopelessness theory, several CSQ-SF validation studies have reported weak correlations between the internality dimension and the other CSQ dimensions (r  .31; Meins et al, 2012;Huys et al, 2016). Moreover, a recent meta-analytic study (Hu, Zhang, & Yang, 2015) revealed that internal causal attributions are poorly related to depressive symptoms (r = .15).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 86%