“…Meanwhile, institutional corruption refers to the procedures, decisions and actions of public officials and institutions that allow public officials to control resources in a way that jeopardizes the interest of the larger groups of community members [7]. In general, corruption is defined as officials violating institutional regulations governing the allocation of public assets in pursuit of financial benefit or political influence [12]. Along with the corruption concept of previous studies, the United Nations Development Program (UNDP) defines corruption as "the misuse of public power, office, or authority for private benefit through bribery, extortion, influence peddling, nepotism, fraud, speed money, or embezzlement".…”