“…The link between logistics competencies (e.g., process integration simplification, standardization, flexibility, and responsiveness) and performance elements (e.g., pre-and post-sale customer service, delivery speed, delivery reliability, responsiveness to target markets, and logistics cost) has been established in previous research (Bowersox, Closs, and Stank 1999;Daugherty, Stank, and Ellinger 1998;Ellinger, Daugherty, and Gustin 1997;Lynch, Keller, and Ozment 2000;Morash, Dröge, and Vickery 1996;Stank, Keller, and Closs 2001;Stank, Keller, and Daugherty 2001). The interrelationships among logistics competencies, however, are still unclear.…”