The Relationship Between Metabolic Syndrome with Incidence of Stroke

Chrisna, Fila Fatmisua; Martini, Santi

doi:10.20473/jbe.v4i12016.25-36

Cited by 3 publications

(2 citation statements)

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“…Most respondents with stroke incidence aged ≥55 years. The results of this research are in line with the study conducted by Chrisna & Martini (2016) that says the majority of stroke patients occur in the age range of 51-75, namely as many as 25 respondents (78,10%). Stroke more often strikes the age >55 years.…”

Section: Outlook Of Respondents Characteristicssupporting

confidence: 89%

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The Effect of Smoking Behavior on Stroke Cases in Surabaya City

Herdiyani

Artanti

Martini

et al. 2022

JBE

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Background: Stroke is a disease condition caused by the sudden stopping of the blood supply to the brain, either because of a blockage or ruptured blood vessels. The prevalence of stroke in Indonesia based on Basic health research in 2013 was 7‰ and increased in 2018 to 10.9‰. Purpose: This research aims to determine the effect of smoking behaviour on the prevalence of stroke in Surabaya, Indonesia. Methods: It was a cross-sectional study. The study population included all visitors to nerve poly at Haji Hospital Surabaya. Data were collected from respondents through interviews and patient medical record data from August to September 2019. Univariate and bivariate analyses were done to identify the association between smoking and stroke incidence. Results: A total of 187 people participated in the study. The majority of them were aged ≥ 55 years (78.16%), with 55.17% being male. There is 32.18% active smoker and 28.74% passive smoker for stroke patients. There is an association of the type of non-filter cigarettes with the prevalence of stroke p = 0.01, PR = 4.02; 95% Cl = 1.38-11.67), and duration of exposure ≥30 years (p = 0.01, PR = 7.84; 95% Cl = 2.75-22.32) Conclusion: there is an influence of types of non-filter cigarettes and exposure time ≥ 30 years with the incidence of stroke in the city of Surabaya.

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Section: Outlook Of Respondents Characteristicssupporting

confidence: 89%

“…Deterioration of the blood vessel system in old age will increase. It causes the more a person ages, the greater the risk of stroke increases (Chrisna & Martini, 2016).…”

Section: Outlook Of Respondents Characteristicsmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Effect of Smoking Behavior on Stroke Cases in Surabaya City

Herdiyani

Artanti

Martini

et al. 2022

JBE

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Hubungan Perilaku Sedentari Dengan Sindrom Metabolik Pada Pekerja

Yusfita¹

2019

ijph

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Sedentary lifestyle has been done by many workers either in the workplace, home, even on transportation. High sedentary lifestyle is a risk factor for metabolic syndrome among workers that cause of metabolic diseases such as Coronary Heart Disease, diabetes mellitus type 2, and Stroke. According to the International Diabetes Federation (IDF) in 2005, the metabolic syndrome is characterized by abdominal obesity plus at least 2 other positive components consisting of hypertriglycerides, low HDL cholesterol, hypertension, and hyperglycemia. This study is a cross sectional study to determine relationship of sedentary lifestyle with metabolic syndrome. 66 workers of 113 workers who performed Medical Check Up (MCU) at Prima Medika Laboratory Surabaya during November - December 2017 became a sample of this study. Sampling method was simple random sampling. The independent variables in this study were age, sex, and sedentary lifestyle. The dependent variable was metabolic syndrome. This study used Chi-square analysis to assess the relationship between independent variable and dependent variable. The results showed the prevalence of metabolic syndrome among workers was 43.9%. Of the 29 workers with metabolic syndrome, 26 workers had a sedentary lifestyle ≥ 6 hours per day with a median was 9.11 hours per day. There was a correlation between sedentary lifestyle ≥ 6 hours per day with metabolic syndrome (p = 0.000), whereas showed no association with metabolic syndrome between age (p = 0.058) and sex (p = 0.168). The conclusions of this study were sedentary ≥ 6 hours per day associated with metabolic syndrome among workers. Workers should reduce sedentary lifestyle by stretching, avoiding sitting too long while working, and increasing physical activity in the workplace.

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Mental emotional disorder is a predictor of stroke incidence in adults: Ten year results of the Bogor Cohort Study on Non–Communicable Disease Risk Factors in Indonesia

Riyadina,

Putri,

Tuminah

et al. 2024

Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine

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Objective: To determine the stroke predictors for the 10-year of follow-up in Bogor City, Indonesia. Methods: The prospective study analyzed the data of 4445 stroke-free subjects aged 25 years and above that was part of "the Bogor Cohort Study on Non-Communicable Disease Risk Factors". Data were collected by interview method with structured questionnaires, physical measurements three times a year, and laboratory examination every two years during a 10-year follow-up (2011-2021, without examination in 2020). The incidence of stroke is based on anamnesis results and examination by a neurologist. Other stroke predictor variables include characteristics, biological conditions, and risk behavior. We analysed 4445 stroke-free samples with Cox proportional hazard regression test. Results: During the 10-year observation, stroke incidence was 440 person-years per 100000 population (95% CI 370-530). During the follow-up of ten years, the main predictor of stroke was mental-emotional disorders with HR 4.2 (95% CI 2.8-6.3) after adjustment by age, hypertension, obesity, abdominal obesity, and high LDL-cholesterol levels. Conclusions: Mental-emotional disorders are the strongest predictor of stroke incidence. Hence, psychological factors must be controlled in a stroke prevention program.

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The Relationship Between Metabolic Syndrome with Incidence of Stroke

Cited by 3 publications

References 1 publication

The Effect of Smoking Behavior on Stroke Cases in Surabaya City

The Effect of Smoking Behavior on Stroke Cases in Surabaya City

Hubungan Perilaku Sedentari Dengan Sindrom Metabolik Pada Pekerja

Mental emotional disorder is a predictor of stroke incidence in adults: Ten year results of the Bogor Cohort Study on Non–Communicable Disease Risk Factors in Indonesia

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