1983
DOI: 10.1007/bf00299919
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The relationship between parental age and reproductive effort in the California Gull (Larus californicus)

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Cited by 103 publications
(84 citation statements)
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“…Gulls foraged primarily in nearby lakes and the Laramie River and were largely dependent on natural food (Kennedy, 1973;Pugesek, 1983).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Gulls foraged primarily in nearby lakes and the Laramie River and were largely dependent on natural food (Kennedy, 1973;Pugesek, 1983).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We used data on both sexes here. Males feed females during courtship, and contribute substantial energy to egg production, offspring feeding, and defence (Pugesek, 1983).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Age-specific breeding success has been demonstrated in many species, with performance lower in young than in older breeders (e.g., Pugesek 1981Pugesek , 1983Saether 1990;Sydeman et al 1991a;Weimerskirch 1992;Wooler et al 1992;Daunt et al 1999;Cam and Monnat 2000;Pyle et al 2001;Cichon 2003). In birds, long-term studies often reveal a pattern of increased success through the early years of breeding, followed by little change until late in life (reviewed in Ryder 1980;Forslund and Pärt 1995).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The data of territorial attendance, territorial defense, and feeding behaviors collected only when chicks were 10-25 days old, were used in the analyses since these 11 activities peak during this chick age period in gulls (Pugesek 1983(Pugesek , 1990. The frequency of copulation varied with the progress of breeding (Helfenstein et al 2003;Kempenaers et al 2007), therefore, we used mating data form 1-6 days before egg-laying.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%