“…Supportive care strategies, such as pharmacologic and nonpharmacologic approaches and combinations of both, have been used to help children effectively cope with repeated procedures (Flowers & Birnie, 2015; Hockenberry et al, 2011; Uman et al, 2013). In addition, attention has been paid to parent–child interactions during such procedures, with a conclusion that parent interaction behaviors during the child’s procedures can affect the child’s pain and distress levels (Blount et al, 1989; Caes, Goubert, et al, 2014; Caes, Vervoort, et al, 2014; Cline et al, 2006). Specifically, parent coping-promoting behaviors (e.g., humor) and commands to use specific coping strategies can reduce children’s pain and distress (Blount, Bunke, Cohen, & Forbes, 2001; Blount et al, 1989).…”