“…Although some studies suggest that maternal self-efficacy is positively associated with better diabetes self-management in their children (Leonard, Skay, & Rheinberger, 1998), others have not found any significant associations (Marvicsin, 2008). Pattison, Moledina, and Barrett (2006) found that although parental self-efficacy did not predict glycemic control in children with Downloaded by [Dalhousie University] at 20:33 05 October 2014 T1D, it was associated with greater normalization (minimizing feelings of the child with diabetes and family as being different).…”