The relationship between posttraumatic stress disorder, posttraumatic growth, and rumination in adolescents after earthquake: A systematic review

Abstract

Purpose This systematic review aims to examine, from an interdisciplinary perspective, the relationship between posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), posttraumatic growth (PTG), and rumination in adolescents after an earthquake. The aim of the review is to provide high‐quality, evidence‐based recommendations that contribute to the roles of psychiatric nurses and the development of psychosocial support systems. Design and Methods This study has been conducted in line with the Centres for Reviews and Dissemination (CRD) guideline which guides preparation for transparent reporting of meta‐analysis and systematic reviews. Findings Despite the limited evidence, it was concluded that it is important to identify the psychological processes that lead to PTG and reduce the incidence of PTSD in earthquake‐affected adolescents. Practical Implications This evidence shows how important it is to raise the awareness of healthcare providers in different disciplines, including psychiatric nurses, around the need for psychosocial support interventions following a natural disaster.

Trait rumination in post-stress growth among Chinese college students: the chain mediating effect of distress disclosure and perceived social support

“…In contrast, some previous investigations used the Event-Related Rumination Inventory (77), which encompasses both intrusive and deliberate rumination and is recognized as a measure of posttraumatic rumination (24). Brooding and reflection are conceptualized as trait-like thinking styles or personality characteristics (78), whereas intrusive and deliberate rumination are specific to a particular posttraumatic event (64,(79)(80)(81)(82)(83)(84)(85). In the limited studies where these rumination types were examined concurrently, deliberate rumination emerged as the sole unique positive predictor, while brooding was identified as the sole unique negative predictor of posttraumatic growth (12,13,86).…”

Mental health impact of the catastrophic 2023 earthquake on Turkish youth: psychological distress amidst humanitarian crisis

“…The majority of adolescent survivors' experience intrusive flashbacks and posttrauma ruminations, also known as event-related ruminations, which result from the shaking of beliefs after excruciating occurrences [2] . Adolescents may experience varying levels of trauma following the earthquake, with one of the most significant elements influencing the intensity being the loss of family members and the damage of homes, which causes a dramatic change in their lives [2,3] . Adolescent trauma survivors are thought to focus more on the negative aspects of traumatic cues as a result of automatic ruminations that reduce an individual's ability to avoid them.…”

“…Because of their rapid appearance, ferocity, and devastation, earthquakes exert unequivocal stress events [2] . Previous studies have demonstrated that posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is frequently linked to earthquakes, which have a significant psychological influence on individuals and hinder their early return to normal activities while prolonging unpleasant emotions [3] .…”

“…In addition, this disorder comprises mood disorders, such as dysthymia and anxiety, with the diagnosis being connected to the existence of PTSD following the earthquake [3] . The majority of adolescent survivors' experience intrusive flashbacks and posttrauma ruminations, also known as event-related ruminations, which result from the shaking of beliefs after excruciating occurrences [2] . Adolescents may experience varying levels of trauma following the earthquake, with one of the most significant elements influencing the intensity being the loss of family members and the damage of homes, which causes a dramatic change in their lives [2,3] .…”