2021
DOI: 10.26555/eshr.v3i1.2987
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The Relationship Between Preeclampsia and Low Birth Weight (Lbw) in Wonosari, Gunungkidul Regional Hospital

Abstract: Background: Globally, the infant and maternal mortality rate is still a severe problem because it was an indicator of national health – no exceptions for Indonesia. In 2017, the average infant mortality rate was 76 per 1,000 live births, while in Yogyakarta, it was 313 cases. The most common causes of infant and neonatal mortality were low birth weight babies (LBW) and sepsis. In 2018 in Wonosari, Gunungkidul Regional Hospital found 1,421 new-borns were normal, and 298 infants were experiencing LBW. This study… Show more

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Cited by 3 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…Although preeclampsia can increase the risk of intrauterine growth restriction and low birth weight due to decreased uterine placental blood flow (48), our study did not observe any significant association between low birth weight and maternal preeclampsia. This result is in contrast with that reported by Wahyuni and Puspitasari on 298 low-birth-weight infants in Indonesia (49).…”
Section: Discussioncontrasting
confidence: 99%
“…Although preeclampsia can increase the risk of intrauterine growth restriction and low birth weight due to decreased uterine placental blood flow (48), our study did not observe any significant association between low birth weight and maternal preeclampsia. This result is in contrast with that reported by Wahyuni and Puspitasari on 298 low-birth-weight infants in Indonesia (49).…”
Section: Discussioncontrasting
confidence: 99%
“…This would prevent spiral artery remodelling and thus reduce uteroplacental blood flow. Reduced blood flow to the uteroplacental causes the fetus to go hungry, resulting in LBW fetal growth [17,18].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Maternal factors have an influence on the birth weight of the baby because while in the womb, the fetus gets the necessities for survival from its mother, so that the mother's own condition affects the growth and development of the fetus. Maternal factors include the age of the mother at the time of pregnancy, parity status of the mother, namely the number or number of children born, and a history of pregnancy with LBW mothers (Wahyuni, 2021). Neonatal with complications are neonates with diseases and/or disorders that can cause disability and/or death, such as asphyxia, jaundice, hypothermia, tetanus neonatorum, infection/sepsis, birth trauma, low birth weight.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%