The Relationship Between Social Support and Adherence of Dietary and Fluids Restrictions among Hemodialysis Patients in Iran

Ahrari, Sajjad; Moshki, Mahdi; Bahrami, Mahnaz

doi:10.5681/jcs.2014.002

Cited by 38 publications

(16 citation statements)

References 27 publications

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“… 45 Empirical studies have shown that social support significantly improves diet adherence of chronic patients. 46 …”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Diet Adherence among Adults with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Concept Analysis

Salmi¹,

Cook²,

D’Souza³

2022

Oman Med J

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Aim: To analyze the concept of diet adherence in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Background: Different healthcare providers widely use the concept of adherence. In the 1970s, the term compliance was commonly used as the patients' views on treatment decisions were neglected. With consideration of patients' perspectives in treatment choices and treatment management, the concept of "compliance" has been increasingly replaced by "adherence." Adhering to a healthy diet is very challenging among patients with T2DM, and empirical studies show a low adherence rate to a healthy diet. Methods: The Walker and Avant (2011) method of concept analysis was implemented. Scientific databases were probed for research articles in the English language published between 2010-2020 using the search terms: compliance, adherence, treatment adherence, diet adherence, T2DM, and concept analysis. Results: Diet adherence as a concept includes, following diet recommendations, self-monitoring, maintenance, and relapse prevention. Antecedents include motivation, understanding of diet recommendations, health beliefs, self-efficacy, goal setting, and social support. Consequences include overall health promotion, health-related quality of life, and improved disease-specific parameters such as lower body mass index, HbA1c, a better level of triglycerides, LDL-cholesterol, non-HDL-cholesterol, and lower diastolic blood pressure. Diet adherence is frequently measured using the Perceived Dietary Adherence Questionnaire, Patient Diet Adherence in Diabetes Scale, the Compliance Praxis Survey-Diet, multiday food diaries, 24-hour recalls, and food frequency questionnaires. Conclusion: Adherence to a healthy diet for patients with T2DM is a primary determinant of management, but diet adherence is frequently inadequate. Poor diet adherence attenuates optimum expected outcomes; hence more research is needed to promote diet adherence.

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“… 45 Empirical studies have shown that social support significantly improves diet adherence of chronic patients. 46 …”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Diet Adherence among Adults with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Concept Analysis

Salmi¹,

Cook²,

D’Souza³

2022

Oman Med J

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“…The significant association between treatment adherence and social support was consistent with the findings of Krueger et al [ 36 ]. Other influencing factors of treatment adherence included age [ 7 , 13 , 37 , 38 ], sex [ 14 ], income [ 15 , 25 , 26 , 39 , 40 ], marital status [ 15 , 39 , 40 , 41 ], occupation [ 25 , 41 ], and weight gain [ 26 ]. Similar to the results pertaining to self-care behavior, many studies investigated treatment nonadherence but failed to substantiate that participants’ general characteristics are consistent influencing factors of treatment adherence [ 16 ].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Factors Influencing Self-Care Behavior and Treatment Adherence in Hemodialysis Patients

Kim

Cho

2021

IJERPH

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Low self-care and treatment adherence are found among hemodialysis patients. We aimed to identify the factors influencing self-care behavior and treatment adherence and examine the mediating effect of treatment adherence on self-care behavior. A questionnaire was administered through a social media community from 11 July to 13 August 2021. The data collected from 100 participants were analyzed using the independent t-test, one-way analysis of variance, Pearson’s correlation, multiple linear regression analysis, and hierarchical multiple regression analysis. The mean self-care behavior and treatment adherence scores were 3.52 ± 0.57 and 4.01 ± 0.48, respectively. The mean age and hemodialysis duration were 51.70 ± 9.40 and 7.57 ± 7.21 years, respectively. The common primary cause of end-stage renal disease was glomerulonephritis (n = 39, 39%). Self-care behavior varied with education, frequency of self-care behavior education, and social support and was positively correlated with treatment adherence and social support. Treatment adherence was positively correlated with social support. Treatment adherence, social support, and health status were influenced self-care behavior (54.5%. Self-care behavior and frequency of self-care behavior education influenced treatment adherence (61.3%). Treatment adherence partially mediated the relationship between social support and self-care behavior. Intervention strategies that increase both social support and treatment adherence can promote self-care behavior.

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“…This complaint will affect the quality of life of patients. Therefore, the role of the family is needed in helping to overcome this and strengthen the patient in hemodialysis [1].…”

Section: A Demographic Datamentioning

confidence: 99%

“…In addition, many are caused by Diabetes Mellitus, Glomerulopathy, and others. Hemodialysis functions to cleanse the blood by removing blood from the body and putting it to the dialyzer to do diffusion and osmosis after clean blood is returned to the bloodstream in the body [1].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Role and Function of Family in Improving the Quality of Patients’ Life: Managing Nutrition During Hemodialysis in Medan, Indonesia

Siregar¹,

Zulkarnain²,

Nasution³

et al. 2022

International Journal on Advanced Science, Engineering and Information Technology

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Hemodialysis patients experience physiological and psychological deterioration in bodily functions due to their chronic disease. Therefore, the family has a key role in overcoming this to improve the patient's quality of life. The design used in this study is qualitative and quantitative, which aims to decide the quality of life of hemodialysis patients and determine the family's role and function in nutritional monitoring in the city of Medan. Respondents in this study were hemodialysis patients whom their families accompanied. The number of respondents was eleven patients and forty-four patient families using the purposive sampling technique. Inclusion criteria for patients undergoing routine hemodialysis, undergoing hemodialysis for more than 6 months, while undergoing hemodialysis accompanied by their nuclear family, the nuclear family directly treats the patient. The results showed that forty-four people or 68.20% of respondents had an excellent quality of life, 81.80% of the patient's family had a good role and function. Two themes were found in the role and function of the family in monitoring the patient's nutrition, namely: (1) meeting the patient's needs so that the patient's condition was stable and (2) being support for patients undergoing hemodialysis. The family is the closest person who is the companion, caring for and providing support to patients to improve the welfare of life.

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The Relationship Between Social Support and Adherence of Dietary and Fluids Restrictions among Hemodialysis Patients in Iran

Cited by 38 publications

References 27 publications

Diet Adherence among Adults with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Concept Analysis

Diet Adherence among Adults with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Concept Analysis

Factors Influencing Self-Care Behavior and Treatment Adherence in Hemodialysis Patients

The Role and Function of Family in Improving the Quality of Patients’ Life: Managing Nutrition During Hemodialysis in Medan, Indonesia

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