“…Regardless, TA has been identified as a serious issue affecting the academic performance of college students (Cassady & Johnson, 2002;Chapell et al, 2005;Szafranski, Barrera, & Norton, 2012;Vitasari et al, 2010). Previous research suggests that 15-40% of university students experience functionally impairing levels of TA, depending on the survey methodology used and population studied (Abolghasemi, Golpour, Narimani, & Ghambari, 2009;Hill, 1984;Szafranski et al, 2012;Vitasari et al, 2010;von der Embse et al, 2013).…”