“…Studies examining the effect of compensation on managers' decision and behavior still show a mixed result. Some researchers provided evidences of the alignment effect of compensation (Lei et al, 2014;Baxamusa, 2012;Broussard, Buchenroth, & Pilotte, 2004), but some others demonstrated an entrenchment effect where compensation actually motivates managers to take action which is not in line with the interests of shareholders (Baxamusa, 2012;Aggarwal & Samwick, 2006). We argue that this mixed result might be due to two reasons, the compensation effect on managerial decision and behavior might be contextual in nature.…”