The Relationship of Lifestyle with Hypertension in Bumiayu Kabupaten Bojonegoro

Jannah, Linda Miftahul; Ernawaty, Ernawaty

doi:10.20473/jbe.v6i22018.157-165

Cited by 3 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 6 publications

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“…(8) Pada umumnya, masyarakat terutama di kota-kota besar cenderung memilih makanan yang siap saji dan mempunyai kebiasaan makan berlebih, kurang olahraga, merokok berlebihan dan kurang istirahat. (9,10) Berdasarkan data profil kesehatan Provinsi Banten tahun 2020, penyakit tidak menular setiap tahunnya selalu mengalami peningkatan. Pada tahun 2019 jumlah penderita hipertensi adalah 1.857.866 jiwa, Penderita hipertensi lebih banyak ditemukan pada perempuan.…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Pengabdian Masyarakat dalam Upaya Promotif dan Preventif Penyakit Hipertensi di Komplek Ciceri Permai IV Serang Banten

Hamilda

Sukesi

2022

ABDIMAYUDA

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Abstract. Hypertension is a disease that is a national health problem. The incidence of hypertension is quite high which is caused by an unhealthy lifestyle. Based on the 2018 Riskesdas, the prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia in the population aged 18 years is 34.1%, it is known that 8.36% have been diagnosed with hypertension and 32.27% do not take medicine regularly and 13.33% do not take medicine. Based on a survey at the Ciceri Permai IV Complex, public awareness is still lacking for routine blood pressure checks and lack of awareness to routinely take hypertension medication for those who have been diagnosed with hypertension. This community service aimed to increase knowledge and awareness of hypertension prevention. The method used is community diagnostics to find out the main health problems, followed by counseling methods to solve the main problems. The location of this community service was carried out at RT 02 Ciceri Permai IV Complex, Serang District, Serang Regency, Banten. Community service will be held on April 28 – May 09, 2021 with a team consisting of 2 people, 1 lecturer and 1 student. Based on the community diagnostic, it is shown that hypertension is a major problem, the level of adherence to taking medication and routine blood pressure checks is still low. To overcome these problems, interventions were carried out in the form of counseling, checking blood pressure, providing blood pressure measuring devices and installing hypertension prevention posters in strategic locations. Based on the results of the Wilcoxon test, it showed p value = 0.03 meaning that there was a significant difference in the average knowledge before and after the intervention. Public knowledge and awareness in the effort to prevent hypertension can be increased by this community service activity. The community was also enthusiastic about checking blood pressure independently with the tools that have been provided. Keywords: Community service; Community Diagnostics; Hypertension; Counseling Abstrak. Hipertensi merupakan penyakit yang menjadi masalah kesehatan nasional. Angka kejadian kasus hipertensi cukup tinggi yang disebabkan oleh gaya hidup yang tidak sehat. Berdasarkan Riskesdas Tahun 2018, prevalensi hipertensi di Indonesia pada penduduk umur ≥ 18 Tahun sebesar 34,1%, yang diketahui bahwa 8,36% telah didiagnosis hipertensi, 32,27% tidak rutin minum obat dan 13,33% penderita hipertensi tidak minum obat. Berdasarkan survey di Komplek Ciceri Permai I, menunjukkan bahwa kesadaran masyarakat untuk melakukan pemeriksaan tekanan darah secara rutin dan kesadaran untuk mengkonsumsi obat hipertensi secara rutin bagi yang telah terdiagnosis hipertensi masih kurang. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran masyarakat dalam pencegahan hipertensi. Metode yang digunakan adalah community diagnostic untuk mengetahui masalah kesehatan utama, dilanjutkan dengan metode konseling untuk memecahkan masalah utama. Lokasi pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan di RT 02 Komplek Ciceri Permai IV, Kecamatan Serang, Kabupaten Serang, Banten. Pengabdian masyarakat dilaksanakan pada tanggal 28 April – 09 Mei 2021 dengan tim yang terdiri dari 2 orang; 1 orang dosen dan 1 orang mahasiswa. Berdasarkan community diagnostic menunjukkan bahwa hipertensi merupakan masalah utama di lokasi tersebut. Masalah lainnya adalah tingkat kepatuhan minum obat dan kebiasaan melakukan pemeriksaan tekanan darah secara rutin masih rendah. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut dilakukan intervensi berupa penyuluhan, pemeriksaan tekanan darah, penyediaan alat ukur tekanan darah dan pemasangan poster pencegahan hipertensi di lokasi-lokasi strategis. Berdasarkan hasil uji Wilcoxon menunjukkan p value = 0,03 artinya terdapat perbedaan rata-rata pengetahuan yang signifikan antara sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan intervensi. Pengetahuan dan kesadaran masyarakat dalam upaya pencegahan hipertensi dapat ditingkatkan dengan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini. Masyarakat juga antusias memeriksakan tekanan darah secara mandiri dengan alat yang telah disediakan. Kata kunci: Pengabdian pada masyarakat; Community Diagnostic; Hipertensi, Penyuluhan

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Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Pengabdian Masyarakat dalam Upaya Promotif dan Preventif Penyakit Hipertensi di Komplek Ciceri Permai IV Serang Banten

Hamilda

Sukesi

2022

ABDIMAYUDA

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“…Gaya hidup merokok pada petani yaitu 55,6%, makanan berlemak 55,6%, tinggi garam 60% dan stress kerja 58,3% (Susanto dkk., 2016). Untuk mengurangi prevalensi hipertensi, maka perlunya memodifikas gaya hidup petani seperti mengurangi berat badan pada individu yang memiliki berat badan berlebih dengan mengatur pola makan, melakukan aktivitas/olahraga setiap minggunya minimal 150 menit/minggu,mengurangi konsumsi natrium membatasi kebiasaan merokok setiap harinya, dan mengurangi terjadinya stress (Nguyen dkk., 2019) Selama ini penelitian terkait gaya hidup dengan kejadian hipertensi hanya dikaitkan dengan semua kalangan pekerja (Jannah, 2018). Namun, selama ini penelitian yang berkaitan dengan petani masih belum pernah ada penelitiannya, karena tingginya angka penyakit akibat kerja pada pertanian maka perlunya pencegahan terkait permasalahan tersebut (Badan Pusat Statistik, 2019.…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

The Relationship Between Lifestyle and the Incidence of Hypertension Among Farmers in Public Health Services of Panti, Jember Regency

Andriani

Rasni

Susanto

et al. 2021

J. CITRA. KEPERAWATAN.

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Unhealthy lifestyle among farmers contributed a risk for increasing blood pressures. The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between lifestyle and the incidence of hypertension among farmers in public health services of Panti, Jember Regency. A cross-sectional study was conducted among 248 farmers using stratified random sampling. A self-administered questionnaire was used to measure sociodemographic of farmers, lifestyles questionnaire, while sphygmomanometer was measured blood pressure. Chi Square test was used to analyze the relationship between lifestyle and incidence of hypertension. This study found that lifestyle of farmers were 52.4% of moderate physical activity, 59.3% of no smoking, 61.2% of sodium consumption, and 59.3% of no stress. Meanwhile, the incidence of hypertension was 39,5% of systolic prehipertension and 33.5% of normal diastolic. There were significantly relationship between physical activity (X2 = 75,657 and P-value= <0,001), smoking (X2= 18,621 and P-value= <0.001), sodium consumption (X2= 13.291 and P-value= 0,039), stress (X2= 44,386 and P-value= <0.001) and the incidence of hypertension in systolic blood pressure. The relationship between physical activity (X2= 43,002 and P-value= <0,001), smoking (X2= 25.702 and P-value= <0.001), sodium consumption (X2= 12.541 and P-value= 0,014), stress (X2= 36,378 and P-value= <0.001)and the incidence of hypertension in diastolic blood pressure. The conclusion of this study, there are relationship between lifestyle and incidence of hypertension. Therefore, farmers could modify their lifestyle to maintain a blood pressure.

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“…Selain dari pola makan sehat, pola aktivitas fisik olahragapun merupakan hal penting karena dengan olahraga teratur dapat merangsang pelepasan hormon endorfin ataupun sistem saraf pusat yang dapat menimbulkan efek euphoria atau perasaan bahagia pada seseorang dan merelaksasi otot sehingga tidak terjadinya peningkatan tekanan darah (Devi irawan1, Adiratna Sekar Siwi2, 2020). Berolahraga seperti jalan pagi sangat efektif untuk menurunkan tekanan darah pada lansia yang memiliki penyakit hipertensi (Jannah & Ernawaty, 2018).…”

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Hubungan Perilaku Gaya Hidup Dengan Peningkatan Tekanan Darah Pada Lansia Di Gereja Katolik Paroki Santo Paulus Pasar Merah Medan Tahun 2021

Sirait¹,

Derang²,

Novitarum³

2022

JINTAN

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Background: Hypertension or the condition of increasing systolic and diastolic blood pressure, namely 140 mmHg/≥90 mmHg, is susceptible to the elderly. Lifestyle can be a trigger factor for hypertension, such as diet, physical activity, smoking habits and sleep patterns. There is a relationship between lifestyle behavior and increased blood pressure. Methods: This type of descriptive correlation research with cross sectional approach method, total sampling sampling technique, the number of samples is 60 people. The instruments used in this study were lifestyle questionnaires and observation sheets. Results: The results showed that there was a relationship between lifestyle behavior and increased blood pressure in the elderly at the Catholic Church of the Santo Paulus Parish, Pasar Merah Medan. Conclusion: It can be concluded that there is a relationship between lifestyle behavior and increased blood pressure in the elderly at the St Paul's Parish Catholic Church, Pasar Merah Medan. It is hoped that the elderly will regularly control their blood pressure at the nearest health service such as health centers, posyandu and hospitals.

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The Relationship of Lifestyle with Hypertension in Bumiayu Kabupaten Bojonegoro

Cited by 3 publications

References 6 publications

Pengabdian Masyarakat dalam Upaya Promotif dan Preventif Penyakit Hipertensi di Komplek Ciceri Permai IV Serang Banten

Pengabdian Masyarakat dalam Upaya Promotif dan Preventif Penyakit Hipertensi di Komplek Ciceri Permai IV Serang Banten

The Relationship Between Lifestyle and the Incidence of Hypertension Among Farmers in Public Health Services of Panti, Jember Regency

Hubungan Perilaku Gaya Hidup Dengan Peningkatan Tekanan Darah Pada Lansia Di Gereja Katolik Paroki Santo Paulus Pasar Merah Medan Tahun 2021

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