The renaissance of time-of-flight mass spectrometry

Price, Dennis; Milnes, G.J.

doi:10.1016/0168-1176(90)85019-x

Cited by 45 publications

(19 citation statements)

References 146 publications

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“…Therefore, we will discuss ion sources and the different forms of time-of-flight analyzers in detail, but only touch on the wide field of ionization techniques used in time-of-flight mass spectrometry (Price & Milnes, 1990).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Time-of-flight mass spectrometry: State-of the-art in chemical analysis and molecular science

Weickhardt

Moritz

Grotemeyer

1996

Mass Spectrom. Rev.

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Time‐of‐flight instruments form a well‐established group of mass spectrometers, with its popularity still increasing. This article gives a survey of the technical basics and important instrumental developments in this field. Special notice is taken of factors that limit the mass resolution and to techniques to overcome them. The possibilities to perform tandem MS experiments in flight‐time mass analyzers and their combination with ion‐trapping devices are discussed. Finally, some examples of the modern applications of these instruments in molecular science and instrumental analysis are reviewed. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Time-of-flight mass spectrometry: State-of the-art in chemical analysis and molecular science

Weickhardt

Moritz

Grotemeyer

1996

Mass Spectrom. Rev.

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“…19 Usually, the TOF construction is optimized to work in a particular single regime (e.g., mass of ions only or electron energy in a few eV range). [19][20][21][22] In our case, however, the spectrometer design was more general.…”

Section: Time-of-flight Spectrometer (Tof)mentioning

confidence: 99%

Experimental station to study the interaction of intense femtosecond vacuum ultraviolet pulses with matter at TTF1 free electron laser

Sobierajski

Krzywiński

Andrejczuk

et al. 2004

Review of Scientific Instruments

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An experimental station to study the interaction of intense femtosecond vacuum ultraviolet pulses generated by the TTF1 free electron laser (FEL) (DESY, Germany) with solids was developed. The vacuum chamber, the sample holder and the detectors had been designed to fulfill strong constraints caused both by the unique properties of the interacting radiation and by TTF1 FEL innovative design. The applied mounting system allowed one to move and rotate the samples precisely with 4degrees of freedom and to heat them up to the maximal temperature of 1000K. In order to accomplish the in situ growth of thin metallic layers on the sample surfaces, evaporation cells had been installed in the vacuum chamber. A time-of-flight apparatus capable of recording both electrons and ions excited on the solid surfaces by the laser pulses had been included in the chamber design. A pulse energy monitor had been placed in the laser beam outside the experimental chamber. A second energy detector had been mounted inside the chamber on a rotational arm, permitting the angular resolved reflectivity measurements. The detectors placed in the chamber enabled a real-time study both of the ionized damage products and the reflected light from the interaction place on the sample surfaces. The measurements were made with respect to the primary beam incident angle and energy. Examples of the experimental results as well as an off-line analysis are presented. The usability of constructed experimental system to study of the interaction of intense, femtosecond pulses with solid matter is demonstrated.

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“…This removes the need to completely resolve components with chromatography prior to generation of the product ion mass spectra which is not the case with CID in the API transport. Furthermore, tandem mass spectrometry capabilities can be achieved using post source decay on a TOF-MS (52).…”

Section: Conclusion and Future Trendsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Atmospheric Pressure Ionization Liquid Chromatography—Mass Spectrometry for Environmental Analysis

Voyksner

1996

ACS Symposium Series

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The renaissance of time-of-flight mass spectrometry

Cited by 45 publications

References 146 publications

Time-of-flight mass spectrometry: State-of the-art in chemical analysis and molecular science

Time-of-flight mass spectrometry: State-of the-art in chemical analysis and molecular science

Experimental station to study the interaction of intense femtosecond vacuum ultraviolet pulses with matter at TTF1 free electron laser

Atmospheric Pressure Ionization Liquid Chromatography—Mass Spectrometry for Environmental Analysis

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