2016
DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2016.00344
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The Response of the Root Apex in Plant Adaptation to Iron Heterogeneity in Soil

Abstract: Iron (Fe) is an essential micronutrient for plant growth and development, and is frequently limiting. By contrast, over-accumulation of Fe in plant tissues leads to toxicity. In soils, the distribution of Fe is highly heterogeneous. To cope with this heterogeneity, plant roots engage an array of adaptive responses to adjust their morphology and physiology. In this article, we review root morphological and physiological changes in response to low- and high-Fe conditions and highlight differences between these r… Show more

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Cited by 24 publications
(20 citation statements)
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“…Clear differences in Fe acquisition between carbonate‐adapted and nonadapted demes were observed. When plants were grown on our carbonate‐rich soil, leaf Fe concentrations of around 50 μg g −1 in dry weight in our (−C) demes were observed, an Fe concentration indicative of severe Fe deficiency (Li, Kronzucker, & Shi, ). Contrastingly, under the same growth conditions, (+C) plants had sufficient Fe concentrations of around 100 μg of Fe g −1 in dry weight (Waters & Troupe, ).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 87%
“…Clear differences in Fe acquisition between carbonate‐adapted and nonadapted demes were observed. When plants were grown on our carbonate‐rich soil, leaf Fe concentrations of around 50 μg g −1 in dry weight in our (−C) demes were observed, an Fe concentration indicative of severe Fe deficiency (Li, Kronzucker, & Shi, ). Contrastingly, under the same growth conditions, (+C) plants had sufficient Fe concentrations of around 100 μg of Fe g −1 in dry weight (Waters & Troupe, ).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 87%
“…The key regulators of plasma membrane transporters OsA1 to OsA10 , OsIRT1 , OsIRT2 , OsFRO2 , and OsZIP1 to OsZIP10 are directly involved in Fe capture [ 2 , 16 , 19 , 22 , 119 ]. In addition to that, fundamental helix-loop-helix transcription factors regulate the expression of FRO2 that is involved in regulating Fe uptake [ 45 , 120 , 121 ].…”
Section: Physiological Basis Of Tolerance Of Ft and Fdmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The root is the first organ to sense excess Fe, and Fe toxicity plays a direct role in the modulation of root system architecture (Li et al ., ; Onaga et al ., ). A rapid response of root tips to their changing surroundings is crucial if root development is to proceed under adverse soil conditions.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 97%