“…Three studies (Boulet et al, 2016;Hu, 2012;Pinborg et al, 2004) only included live births, four studies (Davies et al, 2012;Hansen et al, 2012;Jwa et al, 2015;Sagot et al, 2012) included live births, stillbirths and terminations of pregnancy for fetal anomaly, and the remaining included live births and stillbirths but no terminations of pregnancy for fetal anomaly (Çakar et al, 2014;Dhont et al, 1997;Fedder et al, 2013;Isaksson et al, 2002;Klemetti et al, 2005;Koudstaal et al, 2000;Kuwata et al, 2004;Liberman et al, 2017;Manoura et al, 2004;Olson et al, 2005;Saygan-Karamürsel et al, 2006;Vasario et al, 2010;Wen et al, 2010;Yang et al, 2011). Total number of IVF/ICSI and SC multiple births involved for each specific CM is summarized in Supplementary Table S2. IVF/ICSI and risk of cleft lip and/or palate, eye, ear, face and neck, and respiratory system malformations Figure 2 shows the results from the fixed-effects model combining the RR for cleft lip and/or palate, eye, ear, face and neck, and respiratory system malformations.…”