“…Customer engagement (CE) is depicted as a way to create, build, and improve customer relationships (Abbas et al, 2018;Brodie et al, 2013) and is regarded as a strategic imperative to build a sustained competitive advantage (Hollebeek, 2012;Islam et al, 2019;Kumar & Pansari, 2016;Van Tonder & Petzer, 2018). Similarly, CE is a concept that is being examined as a tool to facilitate predictive power of customer behavior which includes loyalty and referrals (Brodie et al, 2011;Khan et al, 2016;Thakur, 2016;Zhang et al, 2017). The extant literature indicates that CE makes a strategic contribution to firms and have the potentiality to impact customer loyalty (Hollebeek, 2011a;Islam et al, 2019), firm reputation (Dijkmans et al, 2015), firm performance (Rather et al, 2019;So et al, 2014;Van Doorn et al, 2010), and firm value (Vivek et al, 2014;Zhang et al, 2017).…”