“…The N(12)?O(9)#5 distance (#5=1.5Àx, 0.5+y, z) is only 2.48(1) Å (see Fig. 5), indicating that a strong hydrogen bond is present between them, or more probable, that the amino group is protonated by the phosphonate, as found in the pure diphosphonic acid structure, and in other similar systems [9,12,15]. This hypothesis is in agreement with IR spectrum of 2, that shows a broad band in the region 2600-2200 cm À1 that may be due to R 3 N-H + stretching vibration.…”