“…In the case of a conductive tip and a conductive or naturally charged surface like mica, a voltage bias can be used to increase the adhesion force by several orders of magnitude through the attractive electrostatic interaction of opposite charges. 16 This effect has previously been observed on a hydrophilic surface at a low relative humidity of below 40% RH even in the presence of water absorption and the associated screening of the electric potential. 16 In the absence of a voltage bias and at low relative humidity, it is still expected that the adhesion force between a charged silicon tip and a charged surface should depend on the spatial distribution of charges.…”
Collagen fibrils are a key component of the extracellular matrix of mammalian tissues where they serve as structural elements and as a ligand for receptor-mediated signaling. As collagen molecules assemble...
“…In the case of a conductive tip and a conductive or naturally charged surface like mica, a voltage bias can be used to increase the adhesion force by several orders of magnitude through the attractive electrostatic interaction of opposite charges. 16 This effect has previously been observed on a hydrophilic surface at a low relative humidity of below 40% RH even in the presence of water absorption and the associated screening of the electric potential. 16 In the absence of a voltage bias and at low relative humidity, it is still expected that the adhesion force between a charged silicon tip and a charged surface should depend on the spatial distribution of charges.…”
Collagen fibrils are a key component of the extracellular matrix of mammalian tissues where they serve as structural elements and as a ligand for receptor-mediated signaling. As collagen molecules assemble...
“… 29 For example, for hydrophilic surfaces, excessive water adsorption attenuates the surface charge by providing a path for leakage, which might cancel out the electrostatic force, leading to a reduction in the adhesive force. 29 …”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The adhesion force between a particle and a substrate can be expressed in terms of van der Waals (vdW), electrostatic, and capillary forces. [27][28][29][30][31] The contribution of the capillary force can be signicant when water is present between the interacting surfaces as a result of water condensation on the surface of the coating. The SP and SPH coatings were tested in a dry environment.…”
Section: Adhesive Force Reduction Of the Sph Coatingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Because of strong capillary condensation, the adhesion force between particle and substrate generally increases with an increase in humidity. 29,31 However, the humidity effect is more complicated because of the interaction between electrostatic force and capillary force associated with the surface chemistries of particles and substrates. 29 For example, for hydrophilic surfaces, excessive water adsorption attenuates the surface charge by providing a path for leakage, which might cancel out the electrostatic force, leading to a reduction in the adhesive force.…”
Section: Adhesive Force Reduction Of the Sph Coatingmentioning
The anti-soiling (AS) performance of highly reflective, superhydrophilic (SPH, 0° water contact angle) coated mirrors was characterized and compared with that of superhydrophobic (SP, >165° water contact angle) coated mirrors.
“…According to the Gaussian’s law, E is expressed as where E is the electrical field in vacuum, and ε (for air ∼1.0) and ε 0 (8.854 × 10 –12 F/m) are the relative permittivity and absolute permittivity in vacuum, respectively. The attractive electrostatic pressure P A in a non-vacuum medium can be correlated to the adhesive force F Ad , expressed as ,, …”
Section: Theoretical Consideration
and Calculationmentioning
In
this article, we demonstrate the dependence of the adhesive
force (F
Ad) between two different substances
on their electron work functions (EWF or φ) without atomic diffusion
involved. The adhesive forces between Si3N4 and
a number of metals were measured using an atomic force microscope.
It is shown that the larger the difference in φ between the
two substances in contact, the larger the F
Ad. F
Ad is also influenced by the electron
freedom and density (related to the charge availability). An analytical
model is proposed to elucidate the underlying mechanism and quantify
the adhesive interaction.
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