The Role of Elementary Dimensions in the Creation of the Source of Elementary Particles

Abstract

It is agreed that before the creation of particles, space was absolutely devoid of matter and radiation. In this study, we assume that the absolute void comprises four dimensions; three spatial dimensions and a force equivalent representing the factor of change among the elementary dimensions. Our hypothesis is based on the expansion of the spatial dimensions, and the subsequent space instability. We demonstrated that when the outward force equivalent strength exceeds a critical limit, it collapses inward to restore equilibrium in the system. Then, the void inside the collapsed force equivalent acts as a void in a confined system, the energy of the system remains conserved at all stages. With the decrease of the spatial dimensions due to the collapse the energy density increases, at the final stage, the energy in the confined system is concentrated forming a solid-state of energy. In which, this solid-state of energy is a particle. Becoming the source of the elementary particles. The created high-energy sources are controlled by the internal and external forces of the source and all entities in its external force field until equilibrium is reached. The quark-gluon plasma, inflation, gravitational collapse, and gravitational lensing provide evidence supporting the elementary dimensions theory presented in this paper.

Universe at Zero Second and The Creation Process of The First Particle from the Absolute Void

“…Universe at zero second (as shown in figure 2), the space was completely devoid of all sorts of particles and radiations, the absolute zero temperature was reached naturally, due to the absence of all sources of heat. This space is called absolute void (Sirdy, 2020).…”

“…Absolute void is four-dimensional (space dimensions in the x, y, and z axis and the force equivalent). The force equivalent is the factor of change among the four dimensions (Sirdy, 2020) which plays a vital factor in creating the first particle. Those four are the elementary dimensions.…”

“…Time is a hypothetical concept (Craig, William Lane, 2010), that corresponds to changes during certain events compared to a constant change rate event (Sirdy, 2020). Therefore, time itself wasn't considered as the fourth dimension.…”

“…According to the elementary dimensions EDs theory, the absolute void and its four elementary dimensions are the predecessor of particles (Sirdy, 2020), and the elementary dimensions makes up everything in the universe. Contrarily to the current theories, according to the EDs theory a dot particle (or a one dimensional particle) is impossible to exist due to the mathematical impossibility and the absence of an existing actual physical limit determining the smallest mathematical and physical size.…”