“…Researchers have explored several variables that are seen as predictive of LMLS. The variables in question of interest to sociolinguistic researchers include the following: the size of population (Wang and Chong, 2011), the mode of settlement (concentration or scatter) (ibid), enlarging or shrinking functional domains of the language use (Kim and Starks, 2010), institutional support, similarities between languages and cultures of the homeland and the resettled country, intergroup marriages and exogamous marriages (David and Dealwis, 2011), language attitude (Sallabank, 2013) and language ideology, government-determined language policy and language planning, and family language policy (Hlfearnáin, 2013).…”