2023
DOI: 10.1007/s00232-023-00282-0
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The Role of Ferroptosis in the Pathogenesis of Osteoarthritis

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Cited by 17 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“… 35 Ferroptosis can be used as a target for OA treatment. 36 Glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4) is the main regulator of ferroptosis. Previous studies have confirmed that ferroptosis inducer erastin can promote fibroblast differentiation into myofibroblasts by increasing lipid peroxidation and inhibiting GPX4 expression.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“… 35 Ferroptosis can be used as a target for OA treatment. 36 Glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4) is the main regulator of ferroptosis. Previous studies have confirmed that ferroptosis inducer erastin can promote fibroblast differentiation into myofibroblasts by increasing lipid peroxidation and inhibiting GPX4 expression.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Clinical observations found that iron accumulation was commonly detected in the synovial fluid, synovia, and cartilage of OA patients and was positively correlated with OA severity [ 15 , 16 ]. Ferroptotic alternations, such as iron accumulation, lipid peroxidation, and mitochondrial dysfunction are closely associated with OA progression where GPX4-mediated oxidative stress and extracellular matrix degradation serve as a core mechanism [ 16 18 ]. Nevertheless, how ferroptosis contributes to OA pathogenesis remains to be fully elucidated.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Furthermore, ferroptosis can enhance the upregulation of MMP13 and downregulation of collagen II, thereby exacerbating ECM degradation ( 113 ). A growing body of studies has demonstrated that ferroptosis plays a significant role in the pathogenesis of OA ( 117 , 118 ). The occurrence of other forms of cell death, such as cuproptosis, in addition to the previously discussed chondrocyte death, is also closely associated with the onset of OA ( 94 , 119 ).…”
Section: The Role Of Oxidative Stress Inflammation and Chondrocyte De...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It was reported that melatonin could effectively downregulate the expression of senescence-related proteins p16, p21, and p-p65, and thus counteract chondrocyte senescence and the subsequent downregulation of hyaluronic acid triggered by D-galactose through activation of the SIRT1 signaling pathway ( 192 ). Ferroptosis and pyroptosis, as novel forms of PCD, have been found implicated in the pathogenesis of OA ( 80 , 118 ). Although there is currently no research reporting the impact of melatonin on ferroptosis and pyroptosis of chondrocytes, the antioxidative properties and anti-inflammatory actions of melatonin suggest its potential role as a significant inhibitor of ferroptosis and pyroptosis in chondrocytes.…”
Section: Melatonin Targeting Oxidative Stress Inflammation and Chondr...mentioning
confidence: 99%