2022
DOI: 10.3389/fonc.2022.964934
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The role of hypoxia-inducible factor-1 alpha in multidrug-resistant breast cancer

Abstract: Breast cancer is the most common cancer in women worldwide with increasing incidence. Significant therapeutics advances in the field of breast cancer have resulted in a growing number of treatment options, whereas de novo or acquired resistance is still a persistent clinical challenge. Drug resistance involves a variety of mechanisms, and hypoxia is one of the many causes. Hypoxia-inducible Factor-1 Alpha (HIF-1α) is a key transcription factor which can regulate the response of cells to hypoxia. HIF-1α can tri… Show more

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Cited by 34 publications
(15 citation statements)
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“…Vascular heterogeneity may induce a multiple drug resistant-like phenotype since inadequate vascularity may prevent many drugs, independent of their chemical structure or mechanism of action, from reaching some areas of a tumor. Regions that are poorly vascularized may also be hypoxic, with induction of hypoxia stress responses already active in surviving cells in a manner that may also confer resistance to some drugs that reach these hypoxic cells (163)(164)(165).…”
Section: Drug Response Heterogeneitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Vascular heterogeneity may induce a multiple drug resistant-like phenotype since inadequate vascularity may prevent many drugs, independent of their chemical structure or mechanism of action, from reaching some areas of a tumor. Regions that are poorly vascularized may also be hypoxic, with induction of hypoxia stress responses already active in surviving cells in a manner that may also confer resistance to some drugs that reach these hypoxic cells (163)(164)(165).…”
Section: Drug Response Heterogeneitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…When the oxygen (O 2 ) levels in the tumor microenvironment fall below 5–10 mmHg, it is referred to as hypoxia, which is characterized by discrepancies in O 2 absorption and consumption induced by the uncontrolled proliferation of cancer tissues [ 79 ]. It should be noted that hypoxia is a characteristic of many solid tumors, including BC, and that it is connected to cell survival, proliferation, angiogenesis, and metastasis [ 79 ].…”
Section: Nf-κb In Bcmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…When the oxygen (O 2 ) levels in the tumor microenvironment fall below 5–10 mmHg, it is referred to as hypoxia, which is characterized by discrepancies in O 2 absorption and consumption induced by the uncontrolled proliferation of cancer tissues [ 79 ]. It should be noted that hypoxia is a characteristic of many solid tumors, including BC, and that it is connected to cell survival, proliferation, angiogenesis, and metastasis [ 79 ]. Importantly, hypoxia promotes the activities of clinically significant transcription factors (HIFs), which are represented by: (1) a heterodimer structure composed of O 2 -senstive α subunit-dependent transcription factors―HIF-1α, HIF-2α, and HIF-3α―containing an O 2 -dependent degradation domain (ODDD) that mediates the proteasomal destruction of the HIFs through the inhibition of the N-terminal domain (N-TAD) and (2) HIF-1β transcription factors that do not require an α subunit [ 79 , 80 ].…”
Section: Nf-κb In Bcmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Over-expression of the multidrug resistance protein 1 (MDR1) is also associated with the resistance of taxane and anthracyclines, which are principle chemotherapeutic agents for TNBC treatment [ 12 ]. Both HIF-1α and HIF-2α are known to activate factors involved in pluripotency and regulate the stem cell phenotype, both in normal and cancer cells [ 8 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%