1992
DOI: 10.1016/0013-4686(92)87008-n
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The role of incipient hydrous oxides in the oxidation of glucose and some of its derivatives in aqueous media

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Cited by 48 publications
(20 citation statements)
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“…As a matter of fact, glucose oxidation at these electrode systems is generally carried out in strong alkaline media [12][13][14]. Three effects force to adopt similar conditions [15,16]: (i) OH − species are required to neutralize the protons generated during the dehydrogenation steps; (ii) the rate of formation of a more easily oxidized reaction intermediate, namely enediol, is higher in alkaline solutions; (iii) the rate of formation of hydrous Au oxides, constituting the actual electrocatalytic sites for glucose oxidation, depends on the solution pH.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As a matter of fact, glucose oxidation at these electrode systems is generally carried out in strong alkaline media [12][13][14]. Three effects force to adopt similar conditions [15,16]: (i) OH − species are required to neutralize the protons generated during the dehydrogenation steps; (ii) the rate of formation of a more easily oxidized reaction intermediate, namely enediol, is higher in alkaline solutions; (iii) the rate of formation of hydrous Au oxides, constituting the actual electrocatalytic sites for glucose oxidation, depends on the solution pH.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…An incipient hydrous oxide/adatom mediator model was taken to explain the electrochemical behavior of glucose on Au electrode in alkaline solution [8,37,38], which can be divided into four stages: (1) electrosorption of glucose at low potential and formation of its two-electron oxidation product gluconolactone due to partial oxidation of glucose. It is believed that such products would accumulate on electrode surface and occupy the active sites of Au electrode and, thus, inhibit the direct oxidation of glucose; (2) ] ads in this potential region are believed to catalyze oxidation of glucose [27]; (4) regeneration of OH ad active sites from reducing surface Au oxides in the negative potential scan and directly oxidizing glucose again.…”
Section: Electrochemical Oxidation Of Glucose At the Npg And Coo X /Nmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For comparison, the CV curves of NPG and CoO x /GC were also listed. NPG electrode displayed a pair of broad pre-redox peaks with small current between À0.6 V and 0 V, which were ascribed to gold adatoms (Au ad ) and the incipient hydrous gold oxide [Au + (OH 2 ) n ] premonolayer [27,28]. Exhibited in the relatively high potential region were the main peaks for the redox pair of Au/Au oxides at 0.37/ 0.03 V, which showed much higher currents in comparison with CoO x /NPG electrode.…”
Section: Preparation and Electrochemical Characterization Of Coo X /Nmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…During the initial scan, the Au NPs can be oxidized to AuOH, and in this process the Au center attains a highly oxidizing Au(I) state [40,41]. With glucose addition, the deprotonation of glucose molecules in an alkaline medium triggers isomerization to an enediol form, which in contact with Au(I) is oxidized to gluconolactone, and then further hydrolyzes to gluconic acid [42].…”
Section: Electrocatalytic Oxidation Of Glucosementioning
confidence: 99%