2018
DOI: 10.1111/1440-1681.12946
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The role of interleukin‐4 in rheumatic diseases

Abstract: Rheumatism is a group of diseases, most of which are autoimmune diseases, that violate joints, bones, muscles, blood vessels and related soft tissue. As is well known, cytokines play a role in the pathogenesis of several rheumatic diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis, spondyloarthritides, and systemic lupus erythematosus. Recently, the role of interleukin-4 (IL-4), which may participate in the mechanism of rheumatism, have been discovered. It is reported that IL-4 takes part in the regulation of T cell activ… Show more

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Cited by 41 publications
(27 citation statements)
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References 82 publications
(147 reference statements)
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“…RA is a common autoimmune disease mainly attacking the joints [40]. Consistent with the pathology of autoimmune disease, two tissues among the top 5 driver tissues fell into the immune system (Fig.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 81%
“…RA is a common autoimmune disease mainly attacking the joints [40]. Consistent with the pathology of autoimmune disease, two tissues among the top 5 driver tissues fell into the immune system (Fig.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 81%
“…GM-CSF has been shown to be associated with persistent arthralgia in CHIKV infection [ 26 ]. The roles of the two Th2-type cytokines, IL-4, and IL-13, as anti-inflammatory cytokines have been widely demonstrated in RA [ 43 , 44 ]. The early production of these two cytokines has been shown to prevent immune-mediated arthritis in CHIKV infection [ 9 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…IL-4, as an essential cytokine for the differentiation of Th2 cells, is mostly produced by these T cell subtypes [29]. Monocytes, macrophages, Th2 cells, and Tregs are the main producers of IL-10 which is an anti-inflammatory cytokine inhibiting the synthesis of IL-1β, IL-8, and TNF-α.…”
Section: Levels Of Cytokines In Supernatantsmentioning
confidence: 99%