“…All these studies were concerned with the business environment in the U.S. Claver, Molina and Tari (2002) analyzed 679 Spanish companies from 1994 to 1998 and also found firm effects of 42.7% and industry effects of only 4.8%. The Brazilian environment has also been studied by several authors, always using profitability measures, finding similar results (Bandeira-de-Mello & Marcon, 2005;Brito & Vasconcelos, 2004;Gonçalves & Quintella, 2006;Moraes, 2005 Growth as an outcome of the utilization of resources was present in the initial ideas that formed the resource-based view of strategy as a body of knowledge. In particular, Penrose (1959), who saw firm growth as the most important dependent variable, was one of the most influential works in the development of the RBV, and as a true founder of it (Barney, 1991;Cooner, 1991;Grant, 1991;Mahoney & Pandian, 1992;Wernerfelt, 1984;Williams, 1994).…”