“…It considers potential personal factors, that is, lack of health information literacy, environmental factors, that is, information overload and peer influence; behavior, that is, social media health-misinformation seeking behavior; and consequences, that is, social media users' anxiety during health emergencies such as the COVID-19 pandemic. Previous studies, on the other hand, have primarily used social cognitive theory to assess the positive side of social media (Masood et al, 2023), such as for distant learning during the COVID-19 pandemic, e-health assistance (Caban et al, 2023) and work-from-home activities (WFH) (Jackowska and Lauring, 2021) Moreover, this research bears strong empirical support for the social media misinformation seeking behavior model, which presents that information overload, lack of health information literacy and peer influence significantly affect health-misinformation seeking behavior, further creating and increasing social media users' anxiety during the COVID-19 pandemic. Therefore, this study adds and contributes to the information science (IS) literature on the effectiveness of individuals' social media misinformation seeking behavior and its consequences, specifically on social media users' anxiety during the pandemic situation, by taking to account information overload, lack of health information literacy, peer influence and social media users' misinformation seeking behavior.…”