Abstract:Objective: 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase inhibitors including rosuvastatin do not only lower plasma cholesterol but also have non-cholesterol lowering effects on the vessel wall, which decrease cardiovascular complications. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effect of cooling (to 28 °C) on the vasodilatation induced by rosuvastatin (10 -9 -3x10 -4 M) on serotonin-pre-contracted calf cardiac vein and the role of nitric oxide in these effects. Material and methods: Ring preparations of veins obtained from calf hearts were suspended in organ baths containing 25 ml of Krebs-Henseleit solution, maintained at 37 °C and continuously gassed with 95% O 2 -5% CO 2 . After a resting period, preparations were contracted with serotonin (10 -6 M) at 37 °C. Results: Rosuvastatin produced concentration-dependent relaxation of calf cardiac vein precontracted with serotonin (10 -6 M). During cooling, the pIC 50 value, but not the maximal response, to rosuvastatin was signifi cantly higher than at 37 °C. Cooling to 28 °C in the presence of N G -nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME, 10 -4 M) decreased the pIC 50 values to rosuvastatin.
Conclusion:The results of the present study suggested that nitric oxide played an essential role in the coolinginduced changes of rosuvastatin in calf cardiac vein (Fig. 1, Ref. 23