“…Based on the background of the problem and the formulation of the problem, the conceptual framework is determined as follows: 2) Learning Motivation: (Ridwan, Mulyani, & Ali, 2020a), (Riyanto, Adila, & Ali, 2017), (Hasyim & Ali, 2022), (Ridwan, Mulyani, & Ali, 2020b). 3) Study Ability: (Nofrialdi, Saputra, & Saputra, 2023), (Khaira, Saputra, & Syarief, 2022), (Saputra & Sumantyo, 2022), (Salam, Rifai, & Ali, 2021).…”