“…Expatriates' role is very critical to the performance and sustainability of multinational companies (Budhwar et al, 2019;Chen et al, 2018;Zhong et al, 2015). However, the literature reported that they face several issues during an international assignment, such as adoption in a foreign country (Swanson and Swanson, 2016;Mueller and Ramelle, 2020) and cross-culture adjustment (Halim, et al, 2019). Besides, language, open-mindedness, gender difference, culture (Kok and Li, 2020;Arifin and Abuisaac, 2018), and management attitudes (Shurafa & Mohamed, 2018).…”