The role of physical activity to control obesity problem in Malaysia

Abidin, Norhaslinda Zainal; Zaibidi, Nerda Zura; Zulkepli, Jafri Hj

doi:10.1063/1.4887751

Cited by 6 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 17 publications

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“…A number of studies used SDM to simulate the effect of PA behaviours or policy interventions on obesity outcomes (n = 7) [65][66][67][68][69][70][71]. Several (n = 3) used the Prevention Impacts Simulation Model (PRISM) (an SDM) to project the reduction in deaths and costs from PA promotion and other obesity prevention efforts [72][73][74].…”

Section: Prediction (Simulation)mentioning

confidence: 99%

A scoping review of systems approaches for increasing physical activity in populations

Nau

Bauman

Smith

et al. 2022

Health Res Policy Sys

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Introduction The past decade has increasingly seen systems approaches as a featured theme in public health studies and policy documents. This trend is evident in the area of physical activity, which is a significant global health risk factor that is addressed in WHO’s Global Action Plan on Physical Activity. We undertook a comprehensive scoping review to characterize the application of systems approaches to physical activity, to develop a typology of the objectives, themes and methods of research papers that purported to apply systems thinking to this issue. Methods We searched electronic databases (PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus and PsycINFO) for studies published during the period 2010–2021 that explicitly applied systems approaches or methods to investigate and/or address population physical activity. A framework using systems-based methodological approaches was adapted to classify physical activity studies according to their predominant approach, covering basic descriptive, complex analytical and advanced forms of practice. We selected case studies from retained studies to depict the current “state of the art”. Results We included 155 articles in our narrative account. Literature reporting the application of systems approaches to physical activity is skewed towards basic methods and frameworks, with most attention devoted to conceptual framing and predictive modelling. There are few well-described examples of physical activity interventions which have been planned, implemented and evaluated using a systems perspective. There is some evidence of “retrofitted” complex system framing to describe programmes and interventions which were not designed as such. Discussion We propose a classification of systems-based approaches to physical activity promotion together with an explanation of the strategies encompassed. The classification is designed to stimulate debate amongst policy-makers, practitioners and researchers to inform the further implementation and evaluation of systems approaches to physical activity. Conclusion The use of systems approaches within the field of physical activity is at an early stage of development, with a preponderance of descriptive approaches and a dearth of more complex analyses. We need to see movement towards a more sophisticated research agenda spanning the development, implementation and evaluation of systems-level interventions.

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Section: Prediction (Simulation)mentioning

confidence: 99%

A scoping review of systems approaches for increasing physical activity in populations

Nau

Bauman

Smith

et al. 2022

Health Res Policy Sys

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

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“…Shaw et al (2006) supported the use of exercise as a weight loss intervention, particularly when combined with dietary change (Shaw, Gennat, O'Rourke, & Del Mar, 2006). A recent systematic review and meta-analysis to evaluate the efficacy of aerobic exercise programmes in overweight and obese populations reported that moderate-intensity aerobic exercise programmes of six to twelve months induce a modest reduction in weight and waist circumference in overweight and obese populations (Abidin, Zaibidi, & Zulkepli, 2014).…”

Section: Obesitymentioning

confidence: 99%

Introduction of Exercise for Medicine (Exfome) Programme Among Patients In Primary Health Clinics In Malaysia

Mihat¹,

Ghani²,

Muhamad³

et al. 2020

GJHS

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Introduction: Diseases due to unhealthy lifestyles such as heart diseases and diabetes are increasing in Malaysia. Heart diseases are the leading cause of deaths of patients in government hospitals, i.e. 16.1% of total deaths in 2009. A customised exercise regime called Exercise for Medicine (EXFOME) was introduced to improve and prevent chronic diseases such as diabetes, heart disease, obesity and hypertension. Material and Methods:A total of 126 participants from government health clinics in three states of Peninsular Malaysia were selected to participate in the EXFOME. Each participant was evaluated prior to the program using an assessment protocol. Fitness assessment and evaluation with body composition measurement were taken. Exercise therapist prescribed a personalized exercise program according to conditions. Results: Effect of exercise was measured in terms of improvement in hypertension and diabetes, body weight, body fat, lipid profile and physical fitness at three and six months.Conclusion: EXFOME is beneficial to improve the status of hypertension, diabetes, body weight and lipid profile when it is carried out for longer period.

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