2006
DOI: 10.1007/11732242_74
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The Role of Representations in Dynamic Knapsack Problems

Abstract: Abstract.The effect of different representations has been thoroughly analyzed for evolutionary algorithms in stationary environments. However, the role of representations in dynamic environments has been largely neglected so far. In this paper, we empirically compare and analyze three different representations on the basis of a dynamic multi-dimensional knapsack problem. Our results indicate that indirect representations are particularly suitable for the dynamic multi-dimensional knapsack problem, because they… Show more

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Cited by 22 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…In particular, the role of the representation has been discussed but no experimental work has been carried out to extend the existing work on this subject (Ursem et al 2002;Branke et al 2005Branke et al , 2006. In addition, it would also be interesting to investigate the impact of different penalty functions, especially those that allow the algorithm to explore the infeasible region.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…In particular, the role of the representation has been discussed but no experimental work has been carried out to extend the existing work on this subject (Ursem et al 2002;Branke et al 2005Branke et al , 2006. In addition, it would also be interesting to investigate the impact of different penalty functions, especially those that allow the algorithm to explore the infeasible region.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…In addition to the above runtime analysis of EDO methodologies, there are also theoretical analysis of dynamic fitness landscape [21,22,80,81,83,84,88,89,100,101]. Readers are referred to [71] for a literature review on research in this area.…”
Section: Theoretical Development Of Edo Methodologiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, these studies are mainly focused on either only one dimension problem or a cyclic change of the resource constraint [35,36]. Inspiration from [13,37], we construct the dynamic MKP by updating all parameters of w kj , p j , and c k after a predefined simulation time unit using a normally distributed random distribution with zero mean and standard deviation θ:…”
Section: Definition Of the Dynamic Multidimensional Knapsackmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In formula (4), p + j , w + kj , and c + k denote the updated parameters of MKP when a change occurs after a predefined simulation time units, respectively. The less number of simulation time units yield to more frequent changes and vice versa [13,[37][38][39]. The number of iterations allocated for each environment is usually adopted as the frequency of changes.…”
Section: Definition Of the Dynamic Multidimensional Knapsackmentioning
confidence: 99%