“…For example, to meet these expectations, Education 4.0 is becoming more popular. The concept of learning by doing, in which students are encouraged to learn and discover different things in singular ways based on experimentation (Almeida and Simoes, 2019). It cannot be denied that education and training should prepare us for the context in which creativity, innovation, reflexivity, entrepreneurship, flexibility and adaptability are deemed to be pivotal, as are a range of soft skills (Avis, 2018).…”