The role of social support and coping strategies in the prediction of psychological well-being in type 2 diabetic patients of Zahedan

Mojahed, Azizollah; Fallah, Mahbubeh; Ganjali, Alireza; Heidari, Zahra

doi:10.15562/bmj.v8i1.663

Cited by 9 publications

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“…It seems that social support had important role, because of the mechanism to defense life stressors and promote health and wellness. Social support able to diminish the adverse effects of chronic diseases and help the patients to cope with their disease effectively [33]. Education was the significant predictors of both coping mechanism and anxiety in this study.…”

Section: Advances In Health Sciences Research Volume 33mentioning

confidence: 50%

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Anxiety, Depression, and Coping Mechanism Among Outpatients With Heart Failure

Okviasanti¹,

Yusuf²,

Kurniawati³

2021

Advances in Health Sciences Research

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Anxiety and depression have been identified as common condition experienced by patients with heart failure (HF). Some HF patients who are unable to manage their anxiety and depression show poor coping mechanism. The aim of this study was to identify the correlation between anxiety, depression, and coping mechanism among outpatients with HF. This study was a descriptive study using cross-sectional design. A total of 155 HF patients were recruited from cardiology clinic of governmental hospital in East Java, Indonesia. Participants completed a demographic questionnaire, Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7), Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), and coping mechanism questionnaire. The mean score on the anxiety, depression, and coping mechanism was 6.41±2.98, 7.21±2.99, and 20.73±3.87, respectively. Anxiety was positively correlated with depression (r=0.502, p<0.000) while anxiety and depression were negatively correlated with coping (r=-0.348, p=0.000 and r=-0.170, p=0.035). Multivariate predictors for anxiety were gender (p=0.036), education (p=0.002), NYHA class (p=0.000), monthly income (p=0.010), depression (p=0.000), and coping (p=0.001). Significant predictors of depression were NYHA class (p=0.000), age (p=0.005), frequency of hospitalization (p=0.000), and anxiety (p=0.000). Predictors for coping mechanism were marital status (p=0.040), education (p=0.000), job status (p=0.011), monthly income (p=0.001), frequency of hospitalization (p=0.005), and anxiety (p=0.001). The findings suggested that higher level of anxiety and depression are associated with lower coping mechanism. In addition, there are various factors that influence each variable. Nursing interventions for reducing anxiety and depression are needed to achieve patients adaptive coping mechanism.

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Section: Advances In Health Sciences Research Volume 33mentioning

confidence: 50%

“…NYHA: New York Heart Association; SD: standard deviation * p < 0.05 ** p < 0.01 Advances in Health Sciences Research, volume33 …”

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confidence: 99%

Anxiety, Depression, and Coping Mechanism Among Outpatients With Heart Failure

Okviasanti¹,

Yusuf²,

Kurniawati³

2021

Advances in Health Sciences Research

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“…Social support is becoming increasingly essential in the management of people with T2DM. It has been associated with the development of problems related to diabetes [ 40 ], as well as psychological well-being [ 41 ]. When patients perceive social support from others, they feel cared about, accepted, and appreciated and their subjective well-being rises; as a result, they adopt a positive attitude toward their chronic diseases [ 42 ].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Low Social Support and Risk for Depression in People With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

Azmiardi

Murti

Febrinasari

et al. 2022

J Prev Med Public Health

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Objectives: Depression is a frequent complication of type 2 diabetes mellitus. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between low social support and risk for depression in people with type 2 diabetes through a meta-analysis.Methods: PubMed, ProQuest, SpringerLink, ScienceDirect, Scopus, the Cochrane Library, Embase, and Google Scholar were searched for English-language articles published up to 2021. Pooled adjusted odds ratios (aORs) were calculated using a random-effect model with 95% confidence intervals (CIs). Heterogeneity was evaluated by using the Cochrane Q test and I2 statistics. The risk of publication bias was estimated using a funnel plot, the Egger test, and the Begg test. The Joanna Briggs Institute Critical Appraisal Tools were used to assess the quality of evidence and the risk of bias.Results: Eleven studies were included in this meta-analysis, containing a total of 3151 people with type 2 diabetes mellitus. The pooled analysis showed that people with type 2 diabetes mellitus who had low social support had twice as high a risk of depression as those with high social support (aOR, 2.02; 95% CI, 1.51 to 2.70; p<0.001). A random-effect model was used because the heterogeneity was high (I2= 87%).Conclusions: Low social support was found to increase the risk of depression among people with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Further investigation into factors that may moderate this relationship is required.

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“…Faktor sosio-psikologis memegang peranan penting dalam keberhasilan pengobatan dan pengontrolan gejala diabetes mellitus dan komplikasinya. Mojahed et al, (2019) menyebutkan bahwa kesejahteraan psikologis berdampak langsung terhadap kesehatan mental dan berdampak tidak langsung terhadap kesehatan fisik atau komplikasi diabetes mellitus yang dialami, dengan kata lain seseorang dengan kesejahteraan psikologis yang baik akan cenderung lebih sehat baik secara fisik dan mental. Lebih jauh kesejateraan psikologis lebih mengarah pada kemampuan dan kekuatan seseorang dibandingkan berfokus pada penyakit dan kelemahan yang ditimbulkan penyakit.…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

“…Lebih jauh kesejateraan psikologis lebih mengarah pada kemampuan dan kekuatan seseorang dibandingkan berfokus pada penyakit dan kelemahan yang ditimbulkan penyakit. Ryff dalam Mojahed et al, (2019) megidentifikasi enam kriteria kesejahteraan psikologis diantaranya penerimaan diri, tujuan hidup, kematangan personal, hubungan positif, otonomi dan kemampuan mengontrol lingkungan. Kesejahteraan pada penderita diabetes mellitus diasosiasikan dengan kemampuan klien untuk beradaptasi terhadap kebutuhan perawatan diabetes, mempertahankan hubungan sosial dan kemampuan mencegah komplikasi (Tirumalesh & Candraiah, 2017).…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Kesejahteraan Psikologis dan Kualitas Hidup Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Type 2

Sasmiyanto

2019

JOTING

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The purpose of this study is to prove the correlation between psychological well-being and quality of life of people with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Bondowoso. This type of research is a correlational study with a cross sectional approach. The results of the study based on statistical tests found the average value of the psychological well-being of clients 120.5778 which can be said to be quite good. The quality of life of respondents has an average score of 53,389 which can be said to be quite good. The results of statistical analysis show that the p value is 0.004. Conclusion, there is a significant relationship between psychological well-being and quality of life of people with diabetes mellitus. The effect of psychological effects on the condition of the body is huge. Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus type 2, Psychological Well-being, Quality of Life

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The role of social support and coping strategies in the prediction of psychological well-being in type 2 diabetic patients of Zahedan

Cited by 9 publications

References 0 publications

Anxiety, Depression, and Coping Mechanism Among Outpatients With Heart Failure

Anxiety, Depression, and Coping Mechanism Among Outpatients With Heart Failure

Low Social Support and Risk for Depression in People With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

Kesejahteraan Psikologis dan Kualitas Hidup Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Type 2

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