“…This dummy variable equals 1 if the bank is a private commercial bank and 0 for otherwise. Ownership structure affects the principal-agent relationships that influence profitability of banks (Barth, Caprio, & Levine, 1999;Boubakri, Cosset, & Saffar, 2013;Agusman, Cullen, Gasbarro, Monroe, & Zumwalt, 2013;Iannotta, Nocera, & Sironi, 2013). Based on the previous literature it is found that, the effect of differences in bank ownership on profitability is indeterminate, and there is even disagreement among the empirical studies.…”