“…Given that symmetrical internal communication characterized by two-way, dialogue, reciprocity, mutual benefits, and relationship nurturing as a managerial factor can increase employees' engagement levels and the perceived quality of their relationships with their companies (Kang and Sung, 2017), it may fulfill employees' psychological needs by making them feel competent as internal members, comfortable in connecting with their companies and autonomous in their jobs; these, in turn, may enhance their commitment to their organizations. Furthermore, internal communication system that is symmetrical helps employees to feel listened to, cared for and empowered (Sun et al, 2021). Such positive feelings and happiness at work, as a critical outcome of leadership communication (Smulowitz, 2021), determines the extent to which employees feel emotionally attached to an organization.…”