“…Furthermore, gender plays a role in shaping purchase behavior, as males and females often exhibit distinct approaches when buying fashion items, leading to different influencing factors on their purchase intentions (Koca & Koc, 2016). These influencing factors encompass various aspects such as product pricing (Hashim, Husin, Othman, & Zain, 2017), product features (Hussin, 2013), the desire for uniqueness among consumers (Ahmad, Arshad, Sabir, & Ashraf, 2013), and brand image (Wang & Tsai, 2014). A brand's image encapsulates how consumers perceive a particular product (Pahwa, 2016), reflecting their ideas, beliefs, and impressions about the product, object, or company (Clow & Baack, 2016).…”