“…But around the early 2000s, the idea of coproduction experienced a resurgence among policymakers and scholars in Australia and Europe, in part because it provided an appealing alternative to the limits of new public management (Brandsen et al 2018). Since that time, the literature on coproduction has mushroomed to examine a range of questions, including: (a) citizens’ motivations and capacities for coproduction (Alford, 2009; van Eijk & Gascó, 2018); (b) whether coproduction results in better outcomes (e.g., empowerment, trust, and enhanced service quality) or has unintended costs (e.g., exacerbating inequality and greater staff burden) (Jo & Nabatchi, 2018; Loeffler & Bovaird, 2018; Verschuere et al, 2018); as well as (c) the conditions that make coproduction effective, including different staff and leadership skills (Steen & Tuurnas, 2018), accessibility of services (Pestoff, 2012), and the advent of new technologies (Lember, 2018). Importantly, public management scholars have also started to apply these ideas to NPOs, a point I return to in the final discussion (see Pestoff & Brandsen, 2008; Pestoff et al, 2013).…”