2021
DOI: 10.1111/puar.13368
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The Expectancy‐Disconfirmation Model and Citizen Satisfaction with Public Services: A Meta‐analysis and an Agenda for Best Practice

Abstract: The expectancy‐disconfirmation model has become the predominant approach in explaining citizen satisfaction with public services. It posits that citizens compare the performance of a service against their expectations of that service. Satisfaction occurs if the perceived performance meets or exceeds the expectations. We provide the first meta‐analysis of the empirical evidence on this relationship, and find that the model is supported across studies. However, our meta‐analysis also indicates that research desi… Show more

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Cited by 97 publications
(59 citation statements)
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References 60 publications
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“…Studies like Grimmelikhuijsen et al (2013) and Porcher (2021) have examined how national cultural values shape citizens’ perceptions of government transparency or quality of government. Using the expectancy disconfirmation model, a growing line of studies examines how service performance and citizens' comparison of the performance with their prior expectations together influence citizens' assessment of government services (Oliver 1980; Van Ryzin 2004; Zhang et al 2021). Our study sheds additional light on the interplay between societal culture and public management arrangements: the impact of measurement types and levels of analysis on the performance‐trust link is further moderated by power distance.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Studies like Grimmelikhuijsen et al (2013) and Porcher (2021) have examined how national cultural values shape citizens’ perceptions of government transparency or quality of government. Using the expectancy disconfirmation model, a growing line of studies examines how service performance and citizens' comparison of the performance with their prior expectations together influence citizens' assessment of government services (Oliver 1980; Van Ryzin 2004; Zhang et al 2021). Our study sheds additional light on the interplay between societal culture and public management arrangements: the impact of measurement types and levels of analysis on the performance‐trust link is further moderated by power distance.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…E x p e c t a n c y d i s c o n f i r m a t i o n i s a psychological theory that is widely used in marketing, especially in consumer behaviour, to decide whether or not a customer is satisfied after post-purchase (Chatterjee & Suy, 2019). Initially, this model was commonly applied in customer satisfaction from private sector services (Jayanti & Jakson, 1991), but it is increasingly being applied in public sector service (Van Ryzin, 2004Roch & Poister 2006;James, 2009;Morgeson, 2012) and has become one of the dominant approaches in explaining citizen satisfaction with public services (Zhang et al, 2021). The expectancy disconfirmation model posits that disconfirmation affects citizen satisfaction.…”
Section: Expectation Disconfirmation Modelmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The growing literature on behavioral public administration has provided some initial evidence on individuals' inability or unwillingness to favorably evaluate public programs (Baekgaard and Serritzlew 2016;Battaglio Jr et al 2019;Charbonneau and Van Ryzin 2015;Hvidman 2019;Hvidman and Andersen 2016;James and Van Ryzin 2017;Marvel 2015Marvel , 2016Zhang et al 2021). Some studies suggest that anti-public sector bias, involving perceptions of public organizations as wasteful and ineffective, creates cynicism that is resistant to objective information, especially among those with less education (Marvel 2015(Marvel , 2016.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%