“…From this, we can interpret that in the case of most of the cities, other regions in their state (especially villages or smaller cities) must have performed better to bring up the average state SDG performance better than these highlighted cities. The top 10 cities that have outperformed their state in a speci c SDG would be Patna (SDG 4, 13), Ranchi (2,13), Shillong (9), Dhanbad (2), Agartala (5), Kohima (9), Delhi (5), and Bhopal (9). The worse 10 cities that have lesser performance than their state in a speci c SDG would be Kolkata (SDG 8), Kohima (10), Mumbai (8), Dhanbad (8), Shillong (8), Patna (8), Amritsar (13), and Tiruchirappalli (8).…”