The use of magnesium methoxide for selective deprotection of alkyl
esters is described. By adjusting
the equivalents of the magnesium methoxide reagent, it is possible to
selectively cleave primary
acetate in the presence of secondary and tertiary acetate and to cleave
secondary acetate in the
presence of tertiary acetate. A high selectivity can also be
obtained for the same primary acetates
if the β-positions of the acetates render a different steric
bulkiness. This mild reagent has been
successfully applied to the selective deprotection of many
natural-occurring molecules including
hydroxycitronnellol diacetate, trans-sobrerol diacetate,
betulin diacetate, and baccatin III.