“…Scholars have also used the term "intersemiosis" (O'Halloran, 2005;Baldry and Thibault, 2006;Unsworth, 2006;Bateman, 2008;Lim, 2021) "intermodal relations" (Caple, 2008;Martin, 2008;Norris and Maier, 2014;Siefkes, 2015) and "transposition" (Cope and Kalantzis, 2020;Kalantzis and Cope, 2020;Lim et al) to account for the shifting of meanings from one mode to another. The concept of transduction has been used productively by many researchers seeking to understand the nature of multimodal meaning-making, particularly the interactions and interplay of meanings across semiotic systems (Bezemer and Kress, 2008;Hellwig et al;Newfield, 2014;Rivers;Tytler and Prain;Sindoni, 2016).…”