Soft drinks are beverages composed of water and other ingredients that provide specific sensorial attributes. Soft drink consumption patterns have recently been changed partially influenced by an increased availability of different types of beverages during the last few years. Consumers' preferences to choose one drink over another are influenced, not only by genetic, psychological and environmental factors, but also by the beverage's specific attributes. In fact, beverage consumption is driven by the sensations it gives. Because the main component of soft drinks is water, an increase in the intake of soft drinks might improve fluid intake and the levels of water in the body if it is regarded as an "essential nutrient".
Consumption of soft drinksA so drink is the name commonly given to a non-alcoholic carbonated or non-carbonated beverage containing caloric sweeteners and avorings. 1 The preparation and processing of a so drink includes several stages, beginning with the treatment of the water used in this process. The next step is the preparation of a simple sugar syrup, the ingredient that provides the taste of the beverage, followed by the addition of several ingredients to the simple sugar syrup in order to obtain the nal syrup: glucose or fructose, aromatic compounds, vitamins, minerals and other food additives, such as acidulants, colorants or preservatives. Finally, the completed beverage is obtained as a mixture of the nal syrup, the treated water and the carbonic gas (in carbonated drinks). 2 As a result, all so drinks have a basic compositional structure: water, considered an essential nutrient 3 and the main component that makes up about 87-92% of the beverage, and the sweetener, which represents about 8-12% of the beverage by mass. Another common ingredient in almost all so drinks is the acidulant, which is any organic or inorganic acid that contributes to the sourness of the beverage. The balance between sweetness and sourness is the basic typical taste prole of all avored so drinks. 4