The Settlement of Sharia Economic Disputes in Indonesian Islamic Classic Traditions and Positive Law

Kasim, Adriandi

doi:10.30984/tjebi.v6i1.1414

Cited by 3 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 9 publications

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“…The rapid development of sharia business activities and the development of Islamic financial institutions have given rise to potential disputes between the parties (Kasim, 2021;Rosidah, 2020;Khasanah et al, 2021). In Indonesia, the passage of the Law of the Republic of Indonesia No.3/2006 concerning religious courts is a response to one form of the Indonesian government in response to the increasing cases of sharia economic disputes to date (Al Hasan, 2019).…”

Section: Dynamics Of Religious Court Authority In Resolving Sharia Ec...mentioning

confidence: 99%

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Public Trust in the Religious Court to Handle Dispute of Sharia Economy

Hariyanto

2022

AHKAM:Jurnal Ilmu Syariah

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Religious court is not empowered to seek justice in settling sharia economic disputes. Practitioners of sharia economy lack the enthusiasm to demonstrate the importance of a religious court in solving sharia economic disputes. At the same time, Muslims have often utilized a religious court to solve problems in family law such as divorce, inheritance disputes, applications for child custody, probate, and grants. This trend indicates a lack of public trust in the religious court. This study analyzes how public trust is the main obstacle to improving religious court services to resolve sharia economic disputes. The research is based on sharia economic cases that have been decided in the last fifteen years and interviews with some judges, advocates, and practitioners of sharia economy. The research findings showed that there are three key points on which public trust in religious courts remains low: (1) The historical development of religious courts and the incompleteness of laws and regulations to support the judicial process in resolving sharia economic disputes, (2) The business demand to deal with disputes effectively and efficiently as well as the factor of the lack of the supporting facilities and infrastructures; and (3) lack of legal literacy among Islamic economic practitioners to resolve disputes. Public trusts are crucial for Muslims to raise awareness and belief in the religious court. This macroscopic study requires microscopic analysis to see the anatomy of public perception of religious courts in solving sharia economic disputes. Abstrak Peradilan Agama kurang dimanfaatkan untuk pencarian keadilan dalam sengketa ekonomi syariah. Mereka hanya memanfaatkan Peradilan Agama untuk memecahkan masalah dalam hukum keluarga seperti perceraian, sengketa kewarisan, permohonan hak asuh anak, wasiat dan hibah. Kecenderungan ini menjadi tanda dari rendahnya kepercayaan publik terhadap Peradilan Agama. Tulisan ini menganalisis bagaimana kepercayaan publik kepada Peradilan Agama menjadi kendala utama dalam pemanfaatan pelayanan untuk menyelesaikan sengketa ekonomi syariah. Fokus penelitian ini pada data perkara ekonomi syariah yang diputuskan pada lima belas tahun terakhir dan wawancara dengan sejumlah hakim, pengaraca, dan pelaku ekonomi syariah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tiga prasyarat yang menjadi dasar lemahnya kepercayaan publik terhadap Peradilan Agama: (1) sejarah perjalanan Peradilan Agama dan aturan perundang-undangan yang tidak lengkap untuk mendukung proses peradilan penyelesaian sengketa ekonomi syariah; (2) tuntutan budaya bisnis dalam penyelesaian sengketa yang cepat efektif dan efisien serta kurangnya sarana dan prasana pendukungnya serta; (3) literasi hukum yang rendah di kalangan pelaku ekonomi syariah untuk menyelesaikan sengketa syariah di Peradilan Agama. Kepercayaan publik menjadi sangat krusial bagi umat Islam dalam meningkatkan kesadaran dan kepercayaan pada lembaga Peradilan Agama. Tulisan ini bersifat umum sehingga dibutuhkan suatu kajian yang bersifat khusus untuk dapat melihat anatomi persepsi publik terhadap Peradilan Agama dalam penyelesaian sengketa ekonomi syariah.

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Section: Dynamics Of Religious Court Authority In Resolving Sharia Ec...mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Therefore, sharia economic disputes must be resolved in different ways. Dispute resolution in Islamic law is known as sulḥ and taḥkīm which discovers ways to reconcile through ligitation and nonlitigation (Kasim, 2021).…”

Section: Dynamics Of Religious Court Authority In Resolving Sharia Ec...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Public Trust in the Religious Court to Handle Dispute of Sharia Economy

Hariyanto

2022

AHKAM:Jurnal Ilmu Syariah

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“…Masalah itu baik berupa masalah besar atau sesuatu yang belum dianggap sebagai masalah. Maka dari itu, hukum sebagai alat yang digunakan untuk memangku kehidupan manusia mulai dari unit, ekonomi, sosial, politik hingga budaya yang sesuai dengan landasan kemaslahatan (Kasim, 2021).…”

Section: Pengertian Hukum Ekonomi Syariahunclassified

Hukum Ekonomi Syariah: Eksistensinya Di Indonesia

Kasim

2021

AJIEL

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Dalam penulisan artikel kali ini penulis menggunakan pendekatan kajian pustaka atau studi kepustakaan, yang dimana datanya diambil dari berbagai macam sumber seperti buku dan jurnal. Eksistensi hukum ekonomi syariah pada dasarnya telah popular walaupun pemberlakuannya perskriptif sosiologis. Setelah adanya krisis ekonomi sekitar tahun 1997 di Indonesia membuat pemerintah memulai melihat pada metode yang beranjak metode ekonomi syariah. Indonesai sudah related banyak, meskipun belum optimal. Untuk ke depannya perlu usaha yang lebih optimal dan merata dalam bentuk untuk menyempurnakan kebijakan yang berkaitan dengan ekonomi syariah, sehingga eksistensi ekonomi syariah menjadi kuat bukan hanya preskriptif sosiologis namun juga yuridis formil. Yang harus dilakuin ialah melaksanakan pembaruan hukum yang merupakan satu perspektif dari pendirian hukum nasional, selain perspektif konservasi dan kreasi. Perspektif pembaruan yang dimaskud yaitu upaya agar bisa memajukan dan melengkapi pendirian hukum nasioanal maksudnya ialah selain penataan kebijakan perundang-undangan yang baru, juga penuntasan kebijakan perundang-undangan yang sudah sesuai dnegan keperluan baru di aspek-aspek yang berkaitan, dalam hal ini ialah aspek ekonomi syariah.

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“…If one of the parties does not comply with the arbitral award, the party who feels aggrieved can submit a request for execution to the competent court. Arbitration is an out-of-court dispute resolution institution that has long been known in Indonesia and has long had an arbitration institution, namely the Indonesian National Arbitration Board (BANI), whose existence is still recognized today (Kasim, 2021).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Aspects of Arbitral Awards in the Indonesian Justice System: Historical and Theoretical Review

Agus

2023

JEHSS

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This study aims to analyze aspects of arbitral awards in the Indonesian justice system from historical and theoretical perspectives. The Arbitration Law confirms that arbitral awards have the same legal force as court decisions. The method used in this research is normative legal method. This legal method focuses on the analysis of existing legal norms, including statutory regulations, court decisions, legal principles, and other legal documents in this context, namely, aspects of arbitral awards in the Indonesian justice system. The results of the study show that the implementation of the arbitral award by the parties must be seen as a consequence of choosing arbitration to resolve the dispute, it is the parties who choose their own judges, even for their choice of law, then the implementation of the arbitral award is consciously a necessity of the parties themselves. Arbitration awards can be annulled in the justice system in Indonesia as a form of protection for justice and legal order. Grounds for annulment of an arbitral award, as provided for in the Arbitration Act, may include a breach of procedure, the incompetence of the arbitrator, or an award that violates decency or public decency. Arbitration awards are an important tool in the dispute resolution system in Indonesia, especially in the business and investment sphere.

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The Settlement of Sharia Economic Disputes in Indonesian Islamic Classic Traditions and Positive Law

Cited by 3 publications

References 9 publications

Public Trust in the Religious Court to Handle Dispute of Sharia Economy

Public Trust in the Religious Court to Handle Dispute of Sharia Economy

Hukum Ekonomi Syariah: Eksistensinya Di Indonesia

Aspects of Arbitral Awards in the Indonesian Justice System: Historical and Theoretical Review

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