2018
DOI: 10.1080/21645515.2018.1463944
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The short-term improvements of enriched environment in behaviors and pathological changes of APP/PS1 mice via regulating cytokines

Abstract: The EE can improve the behaviors of AD mice, reduce the Aβ deposition in the brain, regulate the levels of cytokines, and have benefit in pathological changes in AD, but these improvements are short-term.

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Cited by 8 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…Decreased levels of pro-inflammatory molecules in serum was previously described in a model of Alzheimer disease. This model demonstrated an improved cognitive performance in EE animals (Zhang et al, 2018). EE helped to ameliorate the negative cognitive effects of peripheral infection (Jurgens and Johnson, 2012).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 87%
“…Decreased levels of pro-inflammatory molecules in serum was previously described in a model of Alzheimer disease. This model demonstrated an improved cognitive performance in EE animals (Zhang et al, 2018). EE helped to ameliorate the negative cognitive effects of peripheral infection (Jurgens and Johnson, 2012).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 87%
“…The present study found no significant differences between groups in terms of the percentage of spontaneous alternation and the total number of arm entries, indicating that APP and PS1 mutations did not affect working memory and locomotion in this test. Earlier research has reported mixed results in these tasks in APP/PS1 mice [28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35]. However, it is currently unclear what contributes to the discrepancies.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 95%
“…Among the beneficial effects of EE that could account for the protective effect on the increased ethanol intake and the neuroinflammatory response, we should highlight an increase in neurogenesis with an elevated expression of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF; Novkovic et al, 2015 ; Schloesser et al, 2010 ) and an enhanced synaptic and transcriptomic capacity ( Hüttenrauch et al, 2016 ; Zhang et al, 2018 ). Exposure to EE during adolescence could also change the dynamics of social interaction, sensory processing and the mechanisms underlying baseline stress, with a decrease in CRHR1 genes and an increase in hippocampal CRHR2 observed in male rats housed in EE conditions ( Kentner et al, 2018 ).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%